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    26 December 2020, Volume 40 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Generalized Uncertainty Principle in Fock-Type Spaces
    Haigui Wu,Yuxia Liang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1409-1419. 
    Abstract ( 97 )   RICH HTML PDF (353KB) ( 159 )   Save

    The unilateral weighted shift operator is used to construct a general self-adjoint operator pairs in this paper. We obtained the formula of generalized Uncertainty Principle in Fock-type spaces and presented conditions ensuring the equality. This result contains the classical Uncertainty Principle deduced from the derivation and multiplication operators, which can provide some theoretical basis for the solutions to related hot problems in quantum mechanics and other frontal subjects.

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    The Quadratic Numerical Range and the Spectrum of Some Unbounded Block Operator Matrices
    Wenwen Qiu,Yaru Qi
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1420-1430. 
    Abstract ( 68 )   RICH HTML PDF (470KB) ( 104 )   Save

    In this paper, we study the operator ${\cal M}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0& I\\ -A& B \end{array} \right]$ which is associated with the second order differential equation $\ddot{z}(t)-B\dot{z}(t)+Az(t)=0$ in a Hilbert space, where $A$ is a self-adjoint and uniformly positive linear operator, $B$ is accretive. We prove that ${\cal M}$ is a boundedly invertible closed operator and $\overline{{\cal M}|_{H_{1}\times H_{1}}}$=${\cal M}$ where $H_{1}={\cal D}(A)$ with the norm $\|x \|_{H_{1}}=\|Ax\|$. And we characterize the spectral distribution of the operator ${\cal M}$ by using the quadratic numerical range of the block operator matrix ${\cal M}|_{H_{1}\times H_{1}}$.

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    θ Type Marcinkiewicz Integral and Its Commutator on Metric Measure Spaces
    Guanghui Lu,Shuangping Tao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1431-1445. 
    Abstract ( 67 )   RICH HTML PDF (395KB) ( 122 )   Save

    Let $({\cal X}, d, \mu)$ be a non-homogeneous metric measure space satisfying the so-called geometrically doubling and the upper doubling conditions in the sense of ${\rm Hyt\ddot{o}nen}$. Under the assumption that the dominating function $\lambda$ satisfies the $\epsilon$-weak reverse doubling condition, the authors prove that the $\theta$ type Marcinkiewicz integral ${\cal M}_{\theta}$ and the commutator ${\cal M}_{\theta, b}$ generated by the $b\in\widetilde{{\rm RBMO}}(\mu)$ and the ${\cal M}_{\theta}$ is bounded on homogeneous Herz space $\dot{K}^{\tau, p}_{q}(\mu)$, respectively. Furthermore, the boundeness of the ${\cal M}_{\theta}$ and ${\cal M}_{\theta, b}$ from the $\widetilde{H}\dot{K}^{\tau, p}_{{\rm atb}, q}(\mu)$ into the $\dot{K}^{\tau, p}_{q}(\mu)$ is also obtained.

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    ρ-Variation for Singular Integral Operators with Variable Kernels
    Zhenbing Gong,Yanping Chen,Wenyu Tao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1446-1460. 
    Abstract ( 62 )   RICH HTML PDF (377KB) ( 96 )   Save

    In this paper, we will prove that the variation of singular integral operators with rough variable kernels are bounded on $L^{2}({\mathbb S} ^{n})$ if $\Omega\in L^{\infty}({\mathbb R} ^{n})\times L^{q}({\mathbb S}^{n-1})$ for $q>2(n-1)/n$, and $n\geq2$. Moreover, we can also obtain the weighted variational inequalities for singular integral operators with smooth variable kernels. Finally, we extend the result to the Morrey spaces.

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    Lϕ-Type Estimates for Very Weak Solutions of A-Harmonic Equation in Orlicz Spaces
    Yuxia Tong,Xinru Wang,Jiantao Gu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1461-1480. 
    Abstract ( 50 )   RICH HTML PDF (408KB) ( 73 )   Save

    The paper deals with the gradient estimates in Orlicz spaces for very weak solutions of A-harmonic equations under the assumptions that A satisfies some proper conditions and the given function satisfies some moderate growth condition.

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    The Growth and Conditions of Solutions in Some Function Spaces for Complex Linear Differential Equations
    Weifeng Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1481-1491. 
    Abstract ( 73 )   RICH HTML PDF (342KB) ( 84 )   Save

    In this paper, the relationship between the solutions and coefficients of the complex linear differential equation $f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}+\cdots +A_1(z)f'+A_0(z)f=0, z\in {\mathbb D}$ is investigated. A new growth estimate of the solutions is provided. Some sufficient conditions on the coefficients are also obtained such that all solutions belong to the $H_q^\infty$ space, the $F(p, q, s)$ space and the ${\cal N}^p_\alpha$ space.

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    The Extensional Koppelman-Leray Type Integral Formulas in the Analytic Varieties of Stein Manifolds
    Shujin Chen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1492-1510. 
    Abstract ( 57 )   RICH HTML PDF (373KB) ( 66 )   Save

    In this paper, we study how to establish integral formulas for differential forms in the analytic varieties of Stein manifolds. Firstly using different method and technique we derive the corresponding integral representation formulas of differential forms for the complex n-m(0 ≤ m < n) dimensional analytic varieties in two types of bounded domains of Stein manifolds. Secondly we obtain the unified integral representation formulas of differential forms for the complex n-m dimensional analytic varieties in the general bounded domains of Stein manifolds, i.e. Koppelman-Leray type integral formulas for the complex n-m dimensional analytic varieties in the bounded domains of Stein manifolds. In particular, when m=0, the formulas obtained in this paper are the extension of Koppelman-Leray formula in the Stein manifolds.

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    Kähler Immersions of Pseudoconvex Hartogs Domains into Complex Space Forms
    Yihong Hao,An Wang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1511-1524. 
    Abstract ( 54 )   RICH HTML PDF (397KB) ( 69 )   Save

    Let $\Omega$ be a bounded pseudoconvex Hartogs domain in ${\Bbb C}^{n}$. There exists a natural Kähler metric $g^{\Omega}$ in terms of its defining function. In this paper, we study the existence of Kähler immersions of $(\Omega, h g^{\Omega})$ into finite and infinite dimensional complex space forms for $h>0$.

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    Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to the Constant Mean Curvature Equation with Nonzero Neumann Boundary Data in Product Manifold $M^{n}\times{\Bbb R}$
    Ya Gao,Jing Mao,Chunlan Song
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1525-1536. 
    Abstract ( 62 )   RICH HTML PDF (443KB) ( 92 )   Save

    In this paper, we can prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the constant mean curvature (CMC for short) equation with nonzero Neumann boundary data in product manifold $M^{n}\times{\Bbb R}$, where $M^{n}$ is an $n$-dimensional $(n\geq2)$ complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, and ${\Bbb R}$ is the Euclidean 1-space. Equivalently, this conclusion gives the existence of CMC graphic hypersurfaces defined over a compact strictly convex domain $\Omega\subset M^{n}$ and with nonzero Neumann boundary data.

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    Generalized Lyapunov Inequalities for a Higher-Order Sequential Fractional Differential Equation with Half-Linear Terms
    Dexiang Ma,Abdullah Özbekler
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1537-1551. 
    Abstract ( 63 )   RICH HTML PDF (346KB) ( 99 )   Save

    In this paper, we establish some new Lyapunov-type inequalities and Hartman-type inequalities for a higher-order sequential Riemann-Liouville fractional boundary value problem with some half-linear terms and a forcing term. We generalize some existing results in literature.

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    Cauchy Problem for a Generalized System of Coupled Boussinesq Type Equations Arising from Nonlinear Layered Lattice Model
    Xiangying Chen,Guowang Chen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1552-1567. 
    Abstract ( 55 )   RICH HTML PDF (369KB) ( 81 )   Save

    In this paper, we prove that the Cauchy problem for a generalized system of the coupled Boussinesq-type equations arising from nonlinear layered lattice model has a unique global generalized solution in $C([0, \infty);H^s(\ {\Bbb R})\times H^s(\ {\Bbb R}))(s\geq2$ is a real number) and a unique global classical solution in $C^2([0, \infty);C_B^2(\ {\Bbb R})\times C_B^2(\ {\Bbb R}))(s>\frac{5}{2})$. The sufficient conditions for the blow up of the solution to the Cauchy problem above are given.

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    Global Existence and Blowup Phenomena for a Semilinear Wave Equation with Time-Dependent Damping and Mass in Exponentially Weighted Spaces
    Changwang Xiao,Fei Guo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1568-1589. 
    Abstract ( 169 )   RICH HTML PDF (437KB) ( 106 )   Save

    We consider the global small data solutions and blowup to the Cauchy problem for a semilinear wave equation with time-dependent damping and mass term as well as power nonlinearity. On one hand, if the power of the nonlinearity $p >p_F(N)=1+ \frac 2N$, it is proved that solutions with small initial data exist for all time in exponentially weighted energy spaces. On the other hand, if the power satisfies <p\leq p_F(\alpha, n)=1+\frac{2(1+\alpha)}{N(1+\alpha)-2\alpha}~(0<\alpha<1)$, for some special chosen parameters it is shown that solutions must blow up in finite time provided that the initial data satisfy some integral sign conditions.

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    Nontrivial Solution for Schrödinger-Poisson type Systems with Double Critical Terms
    Xiaojing Feng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1590-1598. 
    Abstract ( 101 )   RICH HTML PDF (323KB) ( 97 )   Save

    The existence of a nontrivial solution to the Schrödinger-Poisson type system with both nonlinear critical growth and nonlocal critical growth is obtained by applying the concentration-compactness principle and mountain pass theorem. The double critical growth in the system presents an obstacle when showing the convergence of the bounded (PS) sequences. At the same time, it is difficult to estimate the critical level of the mountain pass. The key ingredient of the paper is to show that the critical level of the mountain pass is below the non-compactness level of the associated energy functional.

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    Weak Solutions to Higher-Order Anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes Systems
    Jiao Luo,Qian Qi,Hong Luo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1599-1611. 
    Abstract ( 49 )   RICH HTML PDF (353KB) ( 114 )   Save

    In this paper, we are concerned with weak solutions to higher-order anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes systems in a two-dimensional bounded domain. The system consists of an incompressible Navier-Stokes equation coupled with a higher-order anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard equation. First some functional spaces and the definition of weak solutions are introduced. Then energy estimates of the solutions are given, and weak solutions of the system are obtained by Galerkin approximation scheme. Furthermore, the uniqueness of the solution to the system is proved.

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    Existence of Multiple Solutions for a Class of Fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff Equation
    Jianli Li,Anran Li,Chongqing Wei,Gang Li
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1612-1621. 
    Abstract ( 59 )   RICH HTML PDF (348KB) ( 118 )   Save

    In this article, we use variational method and the critical point theory to study the existence of multiple solutions for a class of Schrödinger-Kirchhoff equation involving the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator where $ \lambda\in \ {\Bbb R} , 0<s<1<r<p<2, ps<N, (-\Delta)_p^{s} $ is the fractional p-Laplacian operator. Under certain assumptions, we first show the existence of multiple high energy solutions by means of symmetric mountain pass theorem. Secondly, by using dual fountain theorem, we prove that the above equation has a sequence of negative energy solution, whose energy converges to 0.

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    Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Ground State for Fractional p-Laplacian Equations
    Yaling Han,Jianlin Xiang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1622-1633. 
    Abstract ( 69 )   RICH HTML PDF (350KB) ( 94 )   Save

    In this paper, existence and asymptotic behavior of a fractional p-Laplacian equation with biharmonic potential and critical nonlinear was considered. First, variational method is used to obtain the existence and nonexistence of ground state under different parameter β. Then, the technique of energy estimates was used to get the asymptotic properties of ground state as parameter β tends to critical case.

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    Multiple Positive Solutions for a Quasilinear Elliptic System Involving the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg Inequality and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions
    Qin Li,Zuodong Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1634-1645. 
    Abstract ( 70 )   RICH HTML PDF (333KB) ( 72 )   Save

    This paper is concerned with a quasilinear elliptic system, which involves the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality and nonlinear boundary conditions. By means of variational methods, the existence of at least two positive solutions is obtained.

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    Global Existence and Convergence of Solutions to a Chemotactic Model with Logarithmic Sensitivity and Mixed Boundary Conditions
    Juan Wang,Zixia Yuan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1646-1669. 
    Abstract ( 65 )   RICH HTML PDF (438KB) ( 89 )   Save

    This paper investigates the following chemotactic model with logarithmic sensitivity in a one-dimensional bounded domain: By using a Cole-Hopf type transformation, we transform the above singular repulsive chemotaxis model into a non-singular system of the form Then under some mixed boundary conditions, we prove the global existence and exponential convergence of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem of the above system with regular initial data.

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    On the Complete Moment Convergence for Weighted Sums of Rowwise Asymptotically Almost Negatively Associated Random Variables
    Bing Meng,Dingcheng Wang,Qunying Wu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1670-1681. 
    Abstract ( 73 )   RICH HTML PDF (292KB) ( 108 )   Save

    In this paper, by applying the moment inequality for AANA random sequence, some results on complete moment convergence for weighted sums of AANA random variables are obtained without assumptions of identical distribution, which generalize and improve the corresponding ones of Baek et al. [1] and Wang et al. [12], respectively.

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    Statistical Identification of Reversible Markov Chain on Cyclic Graph
    Xuyan Xiang,Haiqin Fu,Jieming Zhou,Yingchun Deng,Xiangqun Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1682-1698. 
    Abstract ( 79 )   RICH HTML PDF (542KB) ( 90 )   Save

    The statistical identification of Markov chain explores how to identify the transition rate matrix of the underlying Markov chain by partially observable data. SIMC on reversibly cyclic graphs (containing one cycle at least), as the most important and crucial class, is investigated then in this letter. As the differentials of hitting time distribution for a reversible Markov chain are expressed by taboo rates, the necessary condition is developed to identify the transition rate matrix and a general conclusion about sufficiency is provided. The proposed algorithms to exactly calculate all transition rates are developed. A numerical example is included to demonstrate the correctness of the proposed algorithms.

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    Numerical Methods for the Critical Temperature and Gap Solution of Bogoliubov-Tolmachev-Shirkov Model
    Zhihao Ge,Ruihua Li
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1699-1711. 
    Abstract ( 55 )   RICH HTML PDF (344KB) ( 92 )   Save

    In the paper, the max-mixed scheme and min-mixed scheme are proposed for the critical temperature and gap solution of Bogoliubov-Tolmachev-Shirkov model in superconductivity theory. For the first time, the numerical solutions of critical temperature and gap solution are given for the above model with the alternating kernel function. The convergence analysis of the numerical method is also given. Also, some numerical examples are presented to verify the results of the paper.

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    Stability of a Class of Nonlinear Hierarchical Age-Dependent Population Model
    Zerong He,Zhiqiang Zhang,Yang Wang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2020, 40 (6):  1712-1722. 
    Abstract ( 91 )   RICH HTML PDF (536KB) ( 108 )   Save

    The article is concerned with the existence of positive equilibria and stability of zero state in a nonlinear hierarchical species. Based on the assumption that young individuals are more competitive than older ones, an integro-partial differential equation is taken to model the revolution process of the population. The net reproductive number is defined and used to show that there are positive steady states in the system. Furthermore, stability results for zero equilibrium are derived via the characteristic equation and a Liapunov function. Finally, some numerical experiments are presented.

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