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    26 February 2022, Volume 42 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Ranks of Quantum States with Prescribed Reduced States in an Infinite Dimensional Quantum System
    Shuyuan Yang,Kan He
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  1-8. 
    Abstract ( 141 )   RICH HTML PDF (869KB) ( 198 )   Save

    Suppose that $ H$ and $K $ are two infinite dimensional quantum systems (i.e. infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space). Let $\rho $ be a quantum state on $ H\otimes K$ with two reduced states $tr_H(\rho) $ and $ tr_K(\rho)$. Then all possible ranks of $\rho $ are determined in this paper.

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    Atomic Aecompositions of $B$-Valued Weak Orlicz $\alpha$-Quasi-Martingale Spaces
    Chuanzhou Zhang,Tiantian Li,Fan Jiao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  9-17. 
    Abstract ( 77 )   RICH HTML PDF (333KB) ( 100 )   Save

    As we all know, atomic decompositions is a powerful tool for studying martingale space, which can deal with problems concisely and effectively. In this paper, we define several types of weak Orlicz $\alpha $-quasi-martingale spaces and three types of quasi-atoms, and establish the strong atomic decomposition theorems. By atomic decompositions, we prove the boundedness of sublinear operators on these spaces and the continuous embedding relationship between these spaces.

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    The Singular Integral Equations on the Intersection of Two Balls in ${\Bbb C}^n$
    Dingdong Gong,Yuqin Guo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  18-25. 
    Abstract ( 74 )   RICH HTML PDF (316KB) ( 88 )   Save

    The Sokhotsky-Plemelj formula with holomorphic kernel on the intersection of two balls in $ {\Bbb C}^n$ has a special form, which is piecewise continuous on the boundary. By using this Sokhotsky-Plemelj formula the authors obtain a special composition formula, and get direct solutions to the characteristic equation of the singular integral equation and the system of the singular integral equations with constant coefficients, and convert the general singular integral equation and the system of the singular integral equations with constant coefficients to a Fredholm type equation and a system of equations which are equivalent to them.

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    The Best Matching Parameters Conditions of Hilbert-Type Series Inequality with Quasi-Homogeneous Kernel and Applications
    Yong Hong,Qiang Chen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  26-34. 
    Abstract ( 80 )   RICH HTML PDF (331KB) ( 90 )   Save

    Choosing $ a, b$ as the matching parameters, we can sue the weight function method to obtain Hilbert-type series inequality in the paper, the problem of how to choose $a, b $ in order to make $ M(a, b)$ the best constant factor in inequality with quasi-homogeneous kernels are discussed, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for $a, b $ to the best matching parameters, the formula for the best constant factor is obtained. Finally, their applications to solving operator morn are discussed.

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    Stability of Benson Proper Efficient Solutions for Vector Optimization Problems
    Jing Zeng,Ruiting Hu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  35-44. 
    Abstract ( 102 )   RICH HTML PDF (402KB) ( 121 )   Save

    In this paper, at the beginning, we established the equivalent relationship between Benson proper efficient solutions of vector optimization problems and the solution of a class of scalar optimization problems by using nonlinear scaling technique. Besides, with the means of the equivalence result, we obtained the anti-interference stability results of Benson proper efficient point sets and the solution sets in the vector optimization problem when the objective function and the constraint conditions were perturbed. For the first time, by the means of the scalarization technique, we study the anti-interference of Benson proper efficient solutions of vector optimization problems under the condition that the disturbance problem sequence Painlevé-Kuratowski converges to the object optimization problem. And the results have important theoretical value for numerical calculation and analysis.

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    One Regularization Method for a Cauchy Problem of Semilinear Elliptic Equation
    Hongwu Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  45-57. 
    Abstract ( 101 )   RICH HTML PDF (430KB) ( 119 )   Save

    In this paper, we construct and use a generalized fractional Tikhonov regularization method to study a Cauchy problem for semi-linear elliptic equation. Based on one nonlinear integral equation that the constructed regularization solution satisfies, we firstly prove the existence, uniqueness and stability for it. And then we give and prove the convergence for regularized method under an a-priori assumption on the exact solution. Ultimately, the regularized solution is calculated by designing an iteration algorithm, and we verify the stability and feasibility for proposed method by the corresponding computational results.

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    Oscillation Criterion for Second Order Damped Differential Equation with a Sublinear Neutral Term
    Wenjuan Li,Huo Tang,Yuanhong Yu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  58-69. 
    Abstract ( 62 )   RICH HTML PDF (347KB) ( 76 )   Save

    In this work, we consider the oscillation of the second order damped differential equation with a sublinear neutral term where $z(t)=x(t)+p(t)x^{\alpha}(\tau(t)) $. By using the generalized Riccati transformation and integral averaging technique, we establish some new oscillation criteria. These results extend and improve some known results. Examples are also provided to illustrate the application of the conclusions.

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    On the Singular Solutions to a Generalized Magnetic Zakharov Model
    Ying Yang,Rui Zhou,Shihui Zhu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  70-85. 
    Abstract ( 90 )   RICH HTML PDF (425KB) ( 75 )   Save

    In this paper, we consider the singular solutions of a generalized magnetic Zakharov model. The sufficient conditions for the existence of singular solutions, lower bound rate of singular solutions for the generalized magnetic Zakharov model are obtained.

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    Uniform Attractors for the Sup-Cubic Weakly Damped Wave Equations with Delays
    Kaixuan Zhu,Yongqin Xie,Xinyu Mei,Xijun Deng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  86-102. 
    Abstract ( 91 )   RICH HTML PDF (429KB) ( 87 )   Save

    In this paper, we consider the weakly damped wave equations with delays and sup-cubic nonlinearity. We prove the existence of the uniform attractors in $C_{H_{0}^{1}(\Omega)}\times C_{L^{2}(\Omega)}$ by constructing the energy functional and combining with the idea of contractive functions..

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    The Existence of Two Positive Solutions to an Elliptic System with Critical Sobolev Exponents
    Youyan Wan,Jun Xie
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  103-130. 
    Abstract ( 75 )   RICH HTML PDF (453KB) ( 87 )   Save

    In this paper, we consider the Existence of Solutions of an Elliptic System with Critical Sobolev Exponents Where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R} ^N$, $N=3, 4, a\geq 2, \beta\geq 2, $ $\alpha +\beta=2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}, $ $ f(x)\geq 0, $ $ g(x)\geq 0, $ $ f(x), $ $g(x)\in H^{-1}(\Omega), a(x)\geq 0, b(x)\geq0.$ We obtain that under some assumptions the problem $(*)$ has two positive solutions with energy larger than zero.

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    Positive Periodic Solutions for a Damped Duffing Equation with Singularity of Attractive Type
    Chenyang Xia,Zhenhui Wang,Zhibo Cheng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  131-138. 
    Abstract ( 99 )   RICH HTML PDF (303KB) ( 62 )   Save

    In this paper, we consider a damped Duffing equation with singularity of attractive type where $C$ is a constant and $C\neq0$, $g$ is a continuous function and has an attractive singularity at $u=0$. By applications of Manasevich-Mawhin continuation theorem and some analysis skill, we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive $T$-periodic solutions for this equation.

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    Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Boundary Value Problems of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations on Star Graph
    Xiaoling Han,Huize Cai,Hujun Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  139-156. 
    Abstract ( 110 )   RICH HTML PDF (367KB) ( 113 )   Save

    In this paper, by using Banach's contraction principle and Schaefer's fixed point theorem, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations on star graph where $2<\alpha\leq3, 0<\beta<1,\ _{C}D_{0,x}^{\alpha},\ _{C}D_{0,x}^{\beta}$ are Caputo fractional derivative, $f_{i}, i=1,2,\cdots,k$ with respect to a continuously differentiable function of three variables on $[0,1]\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} $.

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    The Asymptotic Behavior of Total Variation Flow with the Non-Constant Data
    Tianling Gao,Li Xia,Mingjun Zhou,Yuanyuan Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  157-164. 
    Abstract ( 103 )   RICH HTML PDF (352KB) ( 68 )   Save

    In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior for the total variation flow with the non-constant data. We prove that when the tuning parameter λ is less than some critical value, the solution will converge to a constant in a finite time, and when the tuning parameter λ is larger than the critical value, the solution does not converge to any constant in finite time if the initial data is not a constant.

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    Existence and Blow-Up Behavior of Ground State Solutions for Pseudo-Relativistic Schrödinger Equations
    Lianfeng Yang,Xiaoyu Zeng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  165-175. 
    Abstract ( 139 )   RICH HTML PDF (353KB) ( 89 )   Save

    For the following constrained minimization problem where $E_q(u)$ is the energy functional of the pseudo-relativistic Schrödinger equation For any $q\in(0, \frac{2}{3})$, the article proved that the problem (0.1) has at least one radially symmetric non-negative minimizer; and analyzed the blow-up behavior of the minimizer as $q\nearrow \frac{2}{3}$.

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    Positive Solutions of a Predator-Prey Model with Modified Leslie-Gower Type
    Tong Zhao,Hailong Yuan,Gaihui Guo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  176-186. 
    Abstract ( 48 )   RICH HTML PDF (392KB) ( 75 )   Save

    In this paper, the dynamic behavior of positive solutions of a predator-prey system with Leslie-Gower response is considered. Firstly, we give the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of system by the fixed point index theory. Secondly, the uniqueness and stability of positive solution of system is established when the m is large. Finally, we construction the local bifurcation solutions by the local bifurcation theorem and we give the multiples and stability of positive solutions of system. It turns that the two species can co-exist under some suitable conditions.

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    Numerical Solution of the Three-Dimensional Inverse Heat Conduction Problems
    Qingchun Meng,Lei Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  187-200. 
    Abstract ( 88 )   RICH HTML PDF (1591KB) ( 108 )   Save

    In this paper, we consider the numerical solution of a three-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem. Based on the finite difference and the finite element method, the stiffness matrix and load vector are derived to solve the heat conduction problem. We use the variable separation method to establish the corresponding relationship between the temperature field at time T and the initial temperature field for the inverse problem. The inversion formulation is obtained. The local stability for the inverse problems is proved under certain priori assumptions. To overcome the ill-posedness for solving the inverse problem, we used the Tikhonov regularization and perturbation regularization method to reconstruct the initial temperature field. We verified the effectiveness of the algorithm through several numerical experiments.

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    A Dengue Fever Model Incorporating Heterogeneous Cross-Diffusion
    Min Zhu,Mengli Liu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  201-215. 
    Abstract ( 118 )   RICH HTML PDF (531KB) ( 72 )   Save

    To describe the mutual diffusion phenomenon between human and mosquitoes in the spread and control of dengue fever, we introduce more complex heterogeneous cross-diffusion into the dengue fever model, and explore the impact of cross-diffusion on its dynamics. In view of the contagion risk threshold, we are devoted to analyzing the existence and non-existence of coexistence solution for the steady state. The findings show that if the contagion risk threshold is greater than one associated with some conditions, this scenario is disadvantage to the control of dengue fever, as it will lead to the coexistence of the viruses carried by human and by mosquitoes. Some epidemiological explanations are presented finally.

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    An Improved PRP Type Spectral Conjugate Gradient Method with Restart Steps
    Xianzhen Jiang,Wei Liao,Jinbao Jian,Xiaodi Wu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  216-227. 
    Abstract ( 96 )   RICH HTML PDF (494KB) ( 75 )   Save

    The Polak-Ribière-Polak algorithm is considered one of the most efficient methods among classical conjugate gradient methods (CGMs). To generate new conjugate parameter, an improved PRP formula is proposed by combining the strong Wolfe line search condition. Furthermore, a new spectral parameter and a new restart direction are designed, and thus a new spectral conjugate gradient method with restart steps is established. Using the strong Wolfe line search condition to yield the step length, the sufficient descent property and global convergence of the new algorithm are obtained under the general assumptions. Finally, for the proposed algorithm, a medium-large scale numerical experiments is performed, and compared with some existing efficient CGMs, the numerical results show that the proposed algorithm is very promising.

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    Optimal Harvesting in a Competing System of Hierarchical Age-Structured Populations
    Zerong He,Nan Zhou
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  228-244. 
    Abstract ( 90 )   RICH HTML PDF (3345KB) ( 59 )   Save

    In this paper, we investigate an optimal control problem for a hierarchical system of age-dependent competing populations, with the removal intensity as the control variable. After the existence of optimal strategies has been established, we prove a new continuity result, by which the optimal policies are exactly characterized with a normal cone and an adjoint system. Furthermore, some numerical results are presented to show the effects of the price on optimal profits.

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    On a Nonlinear Non-Autonomous Ratio-Dependent Food Chain Model with Delays and Feedback Controls
    Changyou Wang,Nan Li,Tao Jiang,Qiang Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  245-268. 
    Abstract ( 129 )   RICH HTML PDF (1166KB) ( 77 )   Save

    In this paper, we study a 3-species nonlinear non-autonomous ratio-dependent food chain system with delays and feedback controls. Firstly, based on the theory of delay differential inequality, some new analytical methods are developed and a suitable Lyapunov function is constructed. Secondly, sufficient conditions for the permanence and global attractivity of positive solutions for the system are obtained. Thirdly, by using the theoretical analysis and fixed point theory, the corresponding periodic systems are discussed, and the conditions for the existence, uniqueness and stability of positive periodic solutions of periodic systems are established. Moreover, we give some numerical simulations to prove that our theoretical analysis are correct. Finally, we still give an numerical example for the corresponding stochastic food chain model with multiplicative noise sources, and achieve new interesting change process of the solution for the model.

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    Statistical Analysis of Two-Parameter Pareto Distribution Under Double Type-Ⅱ Hybrid Censoring Scheme
    Bing Long,Zhongzhan Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  269-281. 
    Abstract ( 48 )   RICH HTML PDF (416KB) ( 73 )   Save

    On the basis of the traditional type-Ⅰ and type-Ⅱ censoring tests, a new type of censoring test scheme, double type-Ⅱ hybrid censoring, is proposed for the first time in this paper. Based on this kind of censored data, the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters and confidence interval of θ are obtained for two-parameter Pareto distribution. The Bayesian estimates of θ, reliability function and failure rate function under three different loss functions are obtained when α is known and the Gamma prior distribution is selected. When both α and θ are unknown, we take the noninformation prior distribution and exponential prior distribution respectively, and calculate the Bayesian estimates of α and θ, the reliability function and failure rate function under the squared loss function. The Monte-Carlo method is used to simulate double type-Ⅱ hybrid censored samples, the estimates of the parameter and reliability indexes for two-parameter Pareto distribution are obtained. The relative errors are calculated, and the accuracy of various estimates is compared. Finally, a numerical example is analyzed.

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    A Second Order Correction of the Local Limit Theorem for a Branching Random Walk with a Random Environment in Time on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$
    Zhiqiang Gao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  282-305. 
    Abstract ( 54 )   RICH HTML PDF (494KB) ( 67 )   Save

    Consider a branching random walk on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ with a random environment in time, where the branching offspring distribution and the migration law change as times goes by. Under the mild moment conditions, we derive the second order expansion for $Z_n(z)$, which counts the number of particles of generation $n$ at $z\in {\mathbb{Z}}^d$.

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    Optimal Life Insurance, Consumption and Investment Problem in a Lévy Model
    Xu Chen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2022, 42 (1):  306-320. 
    Abstract ( 75 )   RICH HTML PDF (457KB) ( 77 )   Save

    In this paper, we employ the Minimax martingale measure to investigate an optimal life insurance-consumption-investment problem faced by a wage-eaener with an uncertain lifetime. The financial market is comprised of one risk-free security and a risky security whose price is determined by an exponential Lévy process. The object of the wage-eaener is to maximize the expected utility. Based on the Minimax martingale measure, the explicit solutions for various utility functions are obtained. Furthermore, a numerical example is considered, and numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effect of the parameters on the optimal strategies.

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