Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 125-142.doi: 10.1007/s10473-023-0108-5

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OPTIMAL BIRKHOFF INTERPOLATION AND BIRKHOFF NUMBERS IN SOME FUNCTION SPACES*

Guiqiao XU1,†, Yongping Liu2, Dandan GUO2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2. Department of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2021-08-05 Revised:2022-06-25 Published:2023-03-01
  • Contact: †Guiqiao XU.E-mail: Xuguiqiao@aliyun.com
  • About author:Yongping Liu, E-mail: ypliu@bnu.edu.cn; Dandan GUO, 2728561580@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    *National Natural Science Foundation of China (11871006, 11671271).

Abstract: This paper investigates the optimal Birkhoff interpolation and Birkhoff numbers of some function spaces in space $L_\infty[-1,1]$ and weighted spaces $L_{p,\omega}[-1,1], \ 1\le p< \infty$, with $\omega$ being a continuous integrable weight function in $(-1,1)$. We proved that the Lagrange interpolation algorithms based on the zeros of some polynomials are optimal. We also show that the Lagrange interpolation algorithms based on the zeros of some polynomials are optimal when the function values of the two endpoints are included in the interpolation systems.

Key words: optimal Birkhoff interpolation, Birkhoff number, Sobolev space, worst case setting

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