数学物理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 804-814.

• • 上一篇    

年龄结构流感模型综合控制策略研究

杨俊元*(),张晨琳,杨丽   

  1. 山西大学复杂系统研究所 太原030006;山西省疾病防控的数学技术与大数据分析重点实验室 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-15 修回日期:2023-10-07 出版日期:2024-06-26 发布日期:2024-05-17
  • 通讯作者: *杨俊元,E-mail:yjyang66@sxu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科一般项目(22YJAZH129);国家自然科学基金(12001339);国家自然科学基金(61573016);国家自然科学基金(12271143);山西省回国留学人员科研教研资助项目(2023-024);山西省自然科学基金(20210302123454)

Study on Comprehensive Control Strategies of an Age Structured Influenza Model

Yang Junyuan*(),Zhang Chenlin,Yang Li   

  1. Complex System Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006;Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mathematical Techniques and Big Data Analysis on Disease Control and Prevention, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2023-05-15 Revised:2023-10-07 Online:2024-06-26 Published:2024-05-17
  • Supported by:
    Humanities and Social Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(22YJAZH129);National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001339);National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573016);National Natural Science Foundation of China(12271143);Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(2023-024);Shanxi Province Science Foundation(20210302123454)

摘要:

该文考虑流感的年龄异质性, 结合流感传播机理建立了连续年龄结构的 SIR 流感模型. 引入了疫苗接种和实施治疗两种控制措施, 提出成本效益函数, 利用庞特利亚金最大值原理及 Ekland 变分原理得到最优控制的存在性. 通过向前和向后扫描算法进行数值模拟. 比较多种控制策略, 发现接种疫苗和实施治疗组合控制效果最佳; 比较成本效应, 发现低成本的控制效果最理想. 最后综合分析得出接种疫苗成本效益最高, 而同时实施接种和治疗公共卫生效率最佳.

关键词: 流感, 庞特里亚金最大值原理, 最优控制, Ekland 变分原理

Abstract:

In this paper, we combine the age heterogeneity and the mechanisms of influenza to build an age structured SIR influenza model. Then we introduce two control variables-vaccination and treatment and propose the benefitial functional. Using the Pontryagin maximum principle and Ekland variant principle, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the optimal control problem. Moreover, we employ forward and backward algorithms to do numerical experiments. Compared the results of many control measures, it is concluded that the combination of vaccination and treatment has the best control effect and furthermore, low-cost strategy is the best. Finally, through comprehensive analysis, vaccination has a best benefit from cost points of view and a combined measure has a best effect from public health perspectives.

Key words: Influenza model, Pontryagin maximum principle, Optimal control, Ekland variant principle

中图分类号: 

  • O232