数学物理学报

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一类食物链模型的全局定性分析

王育全;井竹君   

  1. 京财经大学应用数学系 南京 210003
  • 收稿日期:2004-05-08 修回日期:2005-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 王育全
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(10371037)资助

Global Qualitative Analysis of a Food Chain Model

Wang Yuquan ;Jing Zhujun   

  1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210003
  • Received:2004-05-08 Revised:2005-08-21
  • Contact: Wang Yuquan

摘要: 文系统地研究了由一个食饵种群和两个捕食者种群所构成的食物链系统.结论表明:种群间的相互作用可以导致两个捕食者种群灭绝或一个捕食者种群灭绝,或者所有三个种群能以稳定的正平衡态或振动解的形式共存.利用MATLAB软件,该文提供了两个例子来模拟这些结论.

关键词: 全局稳定, 极限环, 持续, Hopf 分支

Abstract: The goal of this paper is to study systematically a food chain model consisting of one prey and two predator spacies. The authors show the interactions may lead to that two predators species are both extinct or one of them is extinct, or all three species may be coexistent in the form of positive steady state or oscillatory solutions. Using AMTLAB software, the authors present two examples to simulate these conclusions.

Key words: Global stability, Limit cycle, Persistence, Hopf bifurcations

中图分类号: 

  • 92D25