数学物理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 348-354.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多重经济增长路径、多重稳态解和分歧

蔡东汉   

  1. 武汉大学数学系 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:1997-04-04 修回日期:1997-10-20 出版日期:1998-09-26 发布日期:1998-09-26

Multiple Growth Paths,Multiple Stead States and Bifurcation

Cai Donghan   

  1. Department of Mathematics of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:1997-04-04 Revised:1997-10-20 Online:1998-09-26 Published:1998-09-26

摘要: 该文给出一个具有可解内生生育率的Cass-Koopmans (C-K)经济增长模型.证明参数满足a>1+θ/2时,模型存在多重经济增长路径和多重稳态解;当a ≤ 1+θ/2时,经济增长路径和稳态解唯一,即描述模型的微分动力系统出现分歧.文中讨论了多重经济增长路径的几何形态、位置关系和主要结果的经济意义.

关键词: C-K模型, 多重经济增长路径, 多重稳态解, 动力系统, 分歧

Abstract: In this paper, a Cass-Koopmans model with solvable endogenous fertility is given. We prove that the multiple growth paths and multiple steady states exist when the paramenters a and θ satisfies a>1+θ/2 and there is only one nonzero stead state and an unique growth path when a ≤ 1+θ/2. So the dynamical system undergoes a bifurcation when a=1+θ/2.We discuss the geometric properties of th multiple growth paths and explain the economic sence of the main results.

Key words: Cass-Koopmans model, Multlple growth paths, Multiple steady states, Dynapsical System, Bifurcation