关键词: relative width, self-conjugate differential operator, asymptotic estimate

Abstract: This paper investigates the relative Kolmogorov $n$-widths of $2\pi$-periodic smooth classes in $\widetilde{L}_{q}$. We estimate the relative widths of $\widetilde{W}^{r} H_{p}^{\omega}$ and its generalized class $K_{p}H^{\omega}(P_{r})$, where $K_{p}H^{\omega}(P_{r})$ is defined by a self-conjugate differential operator $P_{r}(D)$ induced by $P_{r}(t):= t^{\sigma} \Pi_{j=1}^{l}(t^{2}- t_{j}^{2}),~t_{j} > 0,~j=1, 2 ,\cdots, l,~l \geq 1,~\sigma \geq 1,~r=2l+\sigma .$ Also, the modulus of continuity of the $r$-th derivative, or $r$-th self-conjugate differential, does not exceed a given modulus of continuity $\omega$. Then we obtain the asymptotic results, especially for the case $p=\infty , 1\leq q \leq \infty$.

Key words: relative width, self-conjugate differential operator, asymptotic estimate