波谱学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 16-24.doi: 10.11938/cjmr20170103

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

NP-10与单链、双链季铵盐三种复配体系相互作用规律的NMR研究

马二倩1,2, 李永肖1,2, 赵瑞格1,2, 张占辉1, 杨秋青2   

  1. 1. 河北师范大学 化学与材料科学学院, 河北 石家庄 050024;
    2. 河北师范大学 分析测试中心, 河北 石家庄 050024
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-29 修回日期:2017-01-04 出版日期:2017-03-05 发布日期:2017-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨秋青,Tel:0311-80786318,E-mail:qiuqingyang@sina.com E-mail:qiuqingyang@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(21272053);河北师范大学自然科学基金资助项目(L2011Y09)

Interactions Between NP-10 and Single/Double Chain Quaternary Ammonium Salts Studied by NMR Spectroscopy

MA Er-qian1,2, LI Yong-xiao1,2, ZHAO Rui-ge1,2, ZHANG Zhan-hui1, YANG Qiu-qing2   

  1. 1. College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China;
    2. Analysis and Testing Center, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
  • Received:2016-01-29 Revised:2017-01-04 Online:2017-03-05 Published:2017-03-05

摘要: 通过核磁共振(NMR)技术研究了阳离子表面活性剂,包括单链(DTAC)和双链(C12-C4-C12和C12-C8-C12)氯化物季铵盐,与非离子表面活性剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NP-10)组成的3种复配体系的相互作用及作用点、排列方式、混合胶束中分子间与分子内作用的变化规律等.2D NOESY技术证明了这3种复配体系相互作用力大小顺序为NP-10/C12-C8-C12 > NP-10/C12-C4-C12 > NP-10/DTAC,它们的相互作用点相同但作用点数目不同.自扩散系数显示NP-10对混合胶束的动力学半径影响大于季铵盐.弛豫时间表明,当NP-10/DTAC和NP-10/C12-Cs-C12s=4或8)的混合摩尔比分别为1:3和1:2时,复配体系中分子间的相互作用力开始减小,分子内作用开始起主导作用,这暗示它们最佳摩尔配比分别为1:3和1:2,空间距离也佐证了这一结论.

关键词: 相互作用, 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NP-10), 单链、双链氯化物季铵盐, 核磁共振(NMR)

Abstract: NMR spectroscopy was used to study the behaviors of three binary surfactant micellar solutions, NP-10/DTAC, NP-10/C12-C4-C12 and NP-10/C12-C8-C12 respectively. Relative arrangement and the sites of interactions between the surfactant molecule pairs in the mixed micelles, as well as the differences in inter-/intra- molecular interactions were investigated. 2D NOESY experiments revealed that the number of sites of interaction varied across the different binary mixtures, and the degree of interactions increased in the following order:NP-10/C12-C8-C12 > NP-10/C12-C4-C12 > NP-10/DTAC. Self-diffusion coefficient experiments showed that the influence of NP-10 on the hydro-dynamic radius of the mixed micelles was greater than that of quaternary ammonium salts. Spin-spin relaxation time experiments indicated that, for NP-10/DTAC and NP-10/C12-Cs-C12 (s=4 or 8) binary systems, intra-molecular interactions dominated and inter-molecular interactions began to decrease at molar ratios 1:3 and 1:2. These points corresponded to the optimal molar ratio for synergic effects. Spatial distance measurements supported this result, confirmed that the optimal molar ratio was 1:3 and 1:2.

Key words: NMR, interaction, single chain double chain quaternary ammonium, NP-10

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