Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 2051-2072.doi: 10.1007/s10473-024-0525-0

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ON THE EMPTY BALLS OF A CRITICAL OR SUBCRITICAL BRANCHING RANDOM WALK*

Shuxiong Zhang1,†, Jie Xiong2   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China;
    2. Department of Mathematics and SUSTech International Center for Mathematics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • Received:2022-05-09 Revised:2024-05-21 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-10-22
  • Contact: †Shuxiong Zhang, E-mail,: shuxiong.zhang@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • About author:Jie Xiong, E-mail,: xiongj@sustech.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Jie Xiong's research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFA1006102).

Abstract: Let {Zn}n0 be a critical or subcritical d-dimensional branching random walk started from a Poisson random measure whose intensity measure is the Lebesugue measure on Rd. Denote by Rn:=sup{u>0:Zn({xRd:|x|<u})=0} the radius of the largest empty ball centered at the origin of Zn. In this work, we prove that after suitable renormalization, Rn converges in law to some non-degenerate distribution as n. Furthermore, our work shows that the renormalization scales depend on the offspring law and the dimension of the branching random walk. This completes the results of Révész [13] for the critical binary branching Wiener process.

Key words: empty ball, dimension, branching random walk, super-Brownian motion

CLC Number: 

  • 60J68
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