数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 275-294.doi: 10.1007/s10473-024-0115-1

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MULTIPLE INTERSECTIONS OF SPACE-TIME ANISOTROPIC GAUSSIAN FIELDS*

Zhenlong Chen, Weijie Yuan   

  1. School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01 修回日期:2023-07-14 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-02-27
  • 通讯作者: † Weijie Yuan, E-mail: weijieyuann@163.com
  • 作者简介:Zhenlong Chen, E-mail: zlchen@zjsu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (12371150, 11971432), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY21G010003), the Management Project of "Digital+" Discipline Construction of Zhejiang Gongshang University (SZJ2022A012, SZJ2022B017), the Characteristic & Preponderant Discipline of Key Construction Universities in Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Gongshang University-Statistics) and the Scientific Research Projects of Universities in Anhui Province (2022AH050955).

MULTIPLE INTERSECTIONS OF SPACE-TIME ANISOTROPIC GAUSSIAN FIELDS*

Zhenlong Chen, Weijie Yuan   

  1. School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2022-09-01 Revised:2023-07-14 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-02-27
  • Contact: † Weijie Yuan, E-mail: weijieyuann@163.com
  • About author:Zhenlong Chen, E-mail: zlchen@zjsu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (12371150, 11971432), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY21G010003), the Management Project of "Digital+" Discipline Construction of Zhejiang Gongshang University (SZJ2022A012, SZJ2022B017), the Characteristic & Preponderant Discipline of Key Construction Universities in Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Gongshang University-Statistics) and the Scientific Research Projects of Universities in Anhui Province (2022AH050955).

摘要: Let $X=\{X(t)\in\mathbb{R}^{d},t\in\mathbb{R}^{N}\}$ be a centered space-time anisotropic Gaussian field with indices $H=(H_{1},\cdots ,H_{N})\in(0,1)^{N}$, where the components $X_{i}\ (i=1,\cdots ,d)$ of $X$ are independent, and the canonical metric $\sqrt{\mathbb{E}(X_{i}(t)-X_{i}(s))^{2}}\ (i=1,\cdots ,d)$ is commensurate with $\gamma^{\alpha_{i}}(\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}|t_{j}-s_{j}|^{H_{j}})$ for $s=(s_{1},\cdots ,s_{N}), t=(t_{1},\cdots ,t_{N})\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $\alpha_{i}\in(0,1]$, and with the continuous function $\gamma(\cdot)$ satisfying certain conditions. First, the upper and lower bounds of the hitting probabilities of $X$ can be derived from the corresponding generalized Hausdorff measure and capacity, which are based on the kernel functions depending explicitly on $\gamma(\cdot)$. Furthermore, the multiple intersections of the sample paths of two independent centered space-time anisotropic Gaussian fields with different distributions are considered. Our results extend the corresponding results for anisotropic Gaussian fields to a large class of space-time anisotropic Gaussian fields

关键词: anisotropic Gaussian field, multiple intersections, Hausdorff measure, capacity

Abstract: Let $X=\{X(t)\in\mathbb{R}^{d},t\in\mathbb{R}^{N}\}$ be a centered space-time anisotropic Gaussian field with indices $H=(H_{1},\cdots ,H_{N})\in(0,1)^{N}$, where the components $X_{i}\ (i=1,\cdots ,d)$ of $X$ are independent, and the canonical metric $\sqrt{\mathbb{E}(X_{i}(t)-X_{i}(s))^{2}}\ (i=1,\cdots ,d)$ is commensurate with $\gamma^{\alpha_{i}}(\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}|t_{j}-s_{j}|^{H_{j}})$ for $s=(s_{1},\cdots ,s_{N}), t=(t_{1},\cdots ,t_{N})\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $\alpha_{i}\in(0,1]$, and with the continuous function $\gamma(\cdot)$ satisfying certain conditions. First, the upper and lower bounds of the hitting probabilities of $X$ can be derived from the corresponding generalized Hausdorff measure and capacity, which are based on the kernel functions depending explicitly on $\gamma(\cdot)$. Furthermore, the multiple intersections of the sample paths of two independent centered space-time anisotropic Gaussian fields with different distributions are considered. Our results extend the corresponding results for anisotropic Gaussian fields to a large class of space-time anisotropic Gaussian fields

Key words: anisotropic Gaussian field, multiple intersections, Hausdorff measure, capacity

中图分类号: 

  • 60G15