单纯复形上的随机 SIS 传染病模型
A Stochastic SIS Epidemic Model on Simplex Complexes
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收稿日期: 2023-10-19 修回日期: 2023-12-26
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Received: 2023-10-19 Revised: 2023-12-26
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该文考虑了噪声影响下单纯复形上的随机 SIS 传染病模型, 比较了 1 单形传染强度 (
关键词:
This paper considers the SIS stochastic epidemic model on the simplex complex under the influence of noise, the difference in stochastic stability and stochastic bifurcation of models with 1 simplex contagion strength (
Keywords:
本文引用格式
杨红, 张晓光.
Yang Hong, Zhang Xiaoguang.
1 引言与问题
事实上, 真实世界中传染病的传播过程要更加复杂, 除了上述个体与个体间的接触之外, 还存在多元群体接触, 如家庭或工作场所中的接触, 也会对传染病的传播产生影响. 此情形下, 利用单纯复形网络可以很好地描述这种群体效应[10⇓-12]. 单纯复形网络是由单纯形构成, 一个
图1
受上述工作的启发, 基于模型 (1.1)[21]
其中
受随机因素的干扰, (1.2) 式中的参数
或
2 随机稳定性及随机分岔
2.1 随机稳定性
为了判断 (1.3) 式的随机稳定性, 可将其线性化之后依据线性 It
为了书写方便, 令
(1.3) 式变为
在 0 处线性化后 It
其中
类似可得到系统 (1.4) 的最大 Lyapunov 指数为
当最大 Lyapunov 指数小于 0 时, 线性化后的随机微分方程在 0 处依概率 1 渐进稳定, 系统的解趋近于无病平衡点. 对于系统 (1.3) 而言, 当
注 2.1 对比系统 (1.3) 和 (1.4), 可以发现, 噪声作用于一次项, 会改变确定性模型的基本再生数, 抑制疾病的暴发, 而噪声作用于高次项时, 则不改变确定性模型的基本再生数. 这是因为从量级上看,
2.2 随机分岔
系统 (2.2) 所对应的 Fokker-Planck 方程为
由此可求得稳态概率密度函数为
其中
显然
根据
(1) 若
(2) 若
同时, 从 (2.7) 式可看出
对于
(1) 当
(2) 当
(3) 当
类似对于
(1)
(2)
(3)
同理, 可得到系统 (1.4) 的稳态概率密度为
其中
3 数值模拟
图2
图2
根据上一章随机分岔的相关结果, 图3 分别给出了当
图3
图3
图4
图5, 图6 及图7 分别给出了当
图5
图6
图7
综上, 可以看出增大
4 结论
该文考虑了噪声影响下单纯复形上的 SIS 传染病模型, 比较了
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