一类次线性双调和方程变号解的存在性与多重性
Existence and Multiplicity of Sign-Changing Solutions for a Bi-Harmonic Equation with Sublinear Nonlinearity
通讯作者:
收稿日期: 2018-11-14
Received: 2018-11-14
该文研究了一类带有p-Laplacian和Neumann边值条件的次线性双调和问题.利用变分方法得到了该问题变号解的存在性与多重性.
关键词:
In this paper, we study a class of sublinear biharmonic equation with p-Laplacian and Neumann boundary condition. By using a dual approach, we prove the existence and multiplicity of sign-changing solutions for the problem.
Keywords:
本文引用格式
包贵, 孙倩.
Bao Gui, Sun Qian.
1 引言
该文考虑如下形式的双调和方程
其中
受文献[6]启发,本文将讨论问题(1.1)的次线性情形.首先作如下假设.
其中
令
定理 1.1 假设
定理 1.2 假设
及
2 预备知识
令
定义
则
定义
引理 2.1 假设
定义 2.1 假若
则称
考虑泛函
众所周知,
泛函
下述引理参见文献[9].
引理 2.2 假设
记
引理 2.3 假设
则存在
3 定理的证明
引理 3.1
证 由条件
对任意给定的
因为
下面证明
因此
从而有
所以
引理 3.2 对任意
证 设
下面证明:存在常数
事实上,若(3.3)式不成立,则存在
令
另一方面,由于
因此
这与(3.4)式矛盾.从而(3.3)式成立.
由
成立.因此
由
令
证毕.
定理 1.1 的证明 由引理2.1和引理3.1,可知
定理 1.2 的证明 由
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