数学物理学报

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修正Kawahara方程的收敛问题与色散爆破

王伟敏,闫威   

  1. 河南师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-16 修回日期:2024-01-02 发布日期:2024-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 王伟敏
  • 基金资助:
    河南省骨干教师项目

The convergence problem and dispersive blow-up of the modified Kawahara equation

Wei-Min WANG,Wei Yan   

  1. Henan Normal University
  • Received:2023-08-16 Revised:2024-01-02 Published:2024-01-26
  • Contact: Wei-Min WANG

摘要: 该文主要研究修正Kawahara方程的收敛问题与色散爆破. 首先,利用傅里叶限制范数法,高低频分解技巧以及Strichartz估计, 该文用三种不同的方法证明在空间H^{s}(\mathbb{R})(s\geq\frac{1}{4})中,对几乎处处的x\in\mathbb{R},当t\longrightarrow0时,u(x,t)\longrightarrow u_0(x),其中u(x,t)是修正Kawahara方程的解,u_0(x)是其柯西问题的初值. 其次,利用Strichartz估计和傅里叶限制范数法该文证明在空间H^{s}(\mathbb{R})(s>0) 中,当t\longrightarrow0时,u(x,t)\longrightarrow U(t)u_0(x)(与x无关). 最后,该文给出方程解的色散爆破.

关键词: 修正Kawahara方程, 逐点收敛, 一致收敛, 色散爆破

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the convergence problem and dispersive blow-up of the modified Kawahara equation. Firstly, by using the Fourier restriction norm method,high-low frequency tecnique and Strichartz estimates, this paper uses three different methods to prove that for almost everwhere x \in R, when t\longrightarrow0,  u(x,t) converges to u_0(x) in H^{s}(\mathbb{R})(s\geq\frac{1}{4}), where u(x,t) is the solution and u_{0}(x) is the data. Secondly, by using Strichartz estimates and Fourier restriction norm method, this paper prove that when t\longrightarrow0, u(x,t) converges to U(t)u_0(x) uniformly with respect to $x$. Finally, this paper presents the dispersive blow-up.

Key words: Modified Kawahara equation, Pointwise convergence, Uniform convergence, Dispersive blow-up

中图分类号: 

  • O1