波谱学杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 169-174.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

烯氢和烯碳化学位移的本质

李临生   

  1. 1.温州大学 浙江省皮革重点实验室, 浙江 温州 325027;
    2.陕西科技大学 应用化学研究所,陕西 咸阳 712081
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-25 修回日期:2006-11-08 出版日期:2007-06-05 发布日期:2009-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 李临生

The Nature of NMR Chemical Shifts of Proton and Carbon in Alkenes

LI Lin-sheng   

  1. 1.Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Leather Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325027, China;
    2.Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xianyang 712081, China
  • Received:2006-09-25 Revised:2006-11-08 Online:2007-06-05 Published:2009-12-05
  • Contact: Li Lin-sheng

摘要: 对乙烯、共轭二烯、叠烯、羰基、烯胺、亚胺双键中的sp2杂化碳、氧、氮原子以及双键相连的质子或碳原子化学位移实验数据的分析表明, 目前化学位移理论中所采用的π-键在磁场中产生环流的假说与实验结果有严重矛盾. 核周电子云变形模型可较好地解决这些矛盾.

关键词: NMR, 化学位移, 电子运动, 环流模型, 双键, 核周电子云变形模型

Abstract: The ring current model is often used to interpret the chemical shifts of alkene containing proton and carbon nuclei. However, theoretical interpretation using these models leads to notable inconsistencies with the experimental data. In this paper, the pitfalls of using the p-electron circulation model are discussed. It is also shown that the model of deformation and variation of density of electron clouds around nuclei is a better model for interpreting the chemical shifts of alkene.

Key words: NMR, chemical shift, electron cloud, alkene, ring current model