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    20 September 2013, Volume 33 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Articles
    CARLESON MEASURES FOR BESOV-SOBOLEV SPACES WITH APPLICATIONS IN THE UNIT BALL OF Cn
    PENG Ru, OUYANG Cai-Heng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1219-1230.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60075-2
    Abstract ( 288 )   RICH HTML PDF (189KB) ( 1141 )   Save

    This paper is devoted to give the connections between Carleson measures for Besov-Sobolev spaces Bσp (B) and p-Carleson measure in the unit ball of Cn. As appli-cations, we characterize the Riemann-Stieltjes operators and multipliers acting on Bσp (B) spaces by means of Carleson measures for Bσp (B).

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    NORMALLY DISTRIBUTED PROBABILITY MEASURE ON THE METRIC SPACE OF NORMS
    á.G. HORVáTH
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1231-1242.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60076-4
    Abstract ( 309 )   RICH HTML PDF (195KB) ( 1057 )   Save

    In this paper we propose a method to construct probability measures on the space of convex bodies. For this purpose, first, we introduce the notion of thinness of a body. Then we show the existence of a measure with the property that its pushforward by the thinness function is a probability measure of truncated normal distribution. Finally, we improve this method to find a measure satisfying some important properties in geometric measure theory.

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    ON MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF RICCATI AND LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
    ZHANG Ran-Ran, CHEN Zong-Xuan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1243-1254.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60077-6
    Abstract ( 299 )   RICH HTML PDF (177KB) ( 1115 )   Save

    In this paper, meromorphic solutions of Riccati and linear difference equations are investigated. The growth and Borel exceptional values of these solutions are discussed, and the growth, zeros and poles of differences of these solutions are also investigated. Furthermore, several examples are given showing that our results are best possible in certain senses.

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    CONSERVATION LAWS FOR THE (1 + 2)-DIMENSIONAL WAVE EQUATION IN BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
    Adil JHANGEER
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1255-1268.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60078-8
    Abstract ( 249 )   RICH HTML PDF (178KB) ( 1440 )   Save

    The derivation of conservation laws for the wave equation on sphere, cone and flat space is considered. The partial Noether approach is applied for wave equation on curved surfaces in terms of the coefficients of the first fundamental form (FFF) and the partial Noether operator´s determining equations are derived. These determining equations are then used to construct the partial Noether operators and conserved vectors for the wave equation on different surfaces. The conserved vectors for the wave equation on the sphere, cone and flat space are simplified using the Lie point symmetry generators of the equation and conserved vectors with the help of the symmetry conservation laws relation.

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    NEW SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF EXTREMAL HYPERSURFACES
    YANG Deng-Yun, XU Hong-Wei, FU Hai-Ping
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1269-1274.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60079-X
    Abstract ( 256 )   RICH HTML PDF (135KB) ( 1005 )   Save

    Let M be a closed extremal hypersurface in Sn+1 with the same mean curva-ture of the Willmore torus Wm,n−m. We proved that if Specp(M) = Specp(Wm,n−m) for p = 0, 1, 2, then M is Wm,m.

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    ASYMPTOTIC HOMOGENIZATION IN A PARABOLIC SEMILINEAR PROBLEM WITH PERIODIC COEFFICIENTS AND#br# INTEGRABLE INITIAL DATA
    Rogerio Luiz Quintino de OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1275-1292.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60080-6
    Abstract ( 328 )   RICH HTML PDF (235KB) ( 1070 )   Save
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    THE HADAMARD INEQUALITY FOR CONVEX FUNCTION VIA FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS
    M.E. OZDEMíR, S.S. DRAGOMIR, C. YILDIZ
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1293-1299.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60081-8
    Abstract ( 273 )   RICH HTML PDF (141KB) ( 1238 )   Save

    In this paper, we establish several inequalities for some differantiable mappings that are connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. The analysis used in the proofs is fairly elementary.

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    CERTAIN SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR STARLIKENESS AND CONVEXITY OF MEROMORPHICALLY MULTIVALENT FUNCTIONS
    XU Yi-Hui, B.A. FRASIN, LIU Jin-Lin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1300-1304.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60082-X
    Abstract ( 208 )   RICH HTML PDF (124KB) ( 1136 )   Save

    In this paper we derive certain sufficient conditions for starlikeness and con-vexity of order of meromorphically multivalent functions in the punctured unit disk.

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    A STUDY ON SOME PROBLEMS ON EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL-INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
    DEEPMALA, H.K. PATHAK
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1305-1313.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60083-1
    Abstract ( 240 )   RICH HTML PDF (151KB) ( 822 )   Save

    In this paper, we prove the existence of solutions of some nonlinear functional-integral equation by using a fixed point theorem which satisfy the Darbo condition. The results extend the corresponding results of many authors. In the sequel, we give an example of our main result to highlight the realized improvements.

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    MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS INVOLVING CONCAVE-CONVEX NONLINEARITIES AND MULTIPLE HARDY-TYPE TERMS
    Tsing-San HSU
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1314-1328.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60084-3
    Abstract ( 218 )   RICH HTML PDF (214KB) ( 1158 )   Save

    In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem
    −Δpu −∑ki=1μi|u|p−2/|xai|p u = |u|p*−2uλ|u|q−2u,      ∈Ω,
    where Ω (RN(N ≥3) is a smooth bounded domain such that the different points ai ∈ Ω, i = 1, 2, · · · , k, 0 ≤ μi < ¯μ = (Np/p )pλ > 0, 1 ≤ q < p, and p* = pN/N−p . The results depend crucially on the parameters λ, q and μi for i = 1, 2, · · · , k.

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    BOUNDEDNESS OF FRACTIONAL MAXIMAL OPERATOR AND THEIR HIGHER ORDER COMMUTATORS IN GENERALIZED MORREY SPACES ON CARNOT GROUPS
    Vagif GULIYEV, Ali AKBULUT, Yagub MAMMADOV
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1329-1346.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60085-5
    Abstract ( 245 )   RICH HTML PDF (247KB) ( 1096 )   Save

    In the article we consider the fractional maximal operator Mα , 0 ≤α < Q on any Carnot group G (i.e., nilpotent stratified Lie group) in the generalized Morrey spaces Mp, φ(G), where Q is the homogeneous dimension of G. We find the conditions on the pair(φ1φ2) which ensures the boundedness of the operator Mα from one generalized Morrey space Mpφ1 (G) to another Mqφ2 (G), 1 < p q < ∞, 1/p − 1/q = /Q, and from the space M1, φ1 (G) to the weak space W Mqφ2/ (G), 1 ≤ q < ∞, 1 − 1/q =α /Q. Also find conditions on the φ which ensure the Adams type boundedness of the M from M
    p
    φ1/p(G) to Mq, φ1/q(G) for 1 < p < q < ∞and from M1, φ(G) to W M qφ1/q(G) for 1 < q < ∞. In the case b ∈ BMO(G) and 1 < p < q < ∞, find the sufficient conditions on the pair (φ1φ2) which ensures the boundedness of the kth-order commutator operator Mb,α ,k from Mpφ1 (G) to Mqφ2 (G) with 1/p−1/q =α /Q. Also find the sufficient conditions on the φ which ensures the boundedness of the operator Mb, α ,k from M pφ1/p(G) to Mqφ1/q(G) for 1 < p < q < ∞. In all the cases the conditions for the boundedness of M are given it terms of supremaltype inequalities on (φ1φ2) and φ, which do not assume any assumption on monotonicity of (φ1φ2) and φ in r. As applications we consider the SchrÖdinger operator −ΔG + V on G, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse HÖlder class B(G). The Mpφ1Mqφ2 estimates for the operators Vγ (−ΔG + V )− and V γG(−ΔG + V )− are obtained.

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    APPROXIMATING SOLUTION OF 0 ∈T(x) FOR AN H-MONOTONE OPERATOR IN HILBERT SPACES
    LIU San-Yang, HE Hui-Min, CHEN Ru-Dong
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1347-1360.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60086-7
    Abstract ( 195 )   RICH HTML PDF (215KB) ( 1205 )   Save

    The purpose of this paper is to study the solution of 0 ∈ T(x) for an H-monotone operator introduced in [Fang and Huang, Appl. Math. Comput. 145(2003)795-803] in Hilbert spaces, which is the first proposal of it´s kind. Some strong and weak convergence results are presented and the relations between maximal monotone operators and H-monotone operators are analyzed. Simultaneously, we apply these results to the minimization problem for T ∂f and provide some numerical examples to support the theoretical findings.

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    HOMOCLINIC SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS
    LU Shi-Ping, ZHENG Liang, CHEN Li-Juan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1361-1374.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60087-9
    Abstract ( 270 )   RICH HTML PDF (196KB) ( 1384 )   Save

    By means of an extension of Mawhin´s continuation theorem and some analysis methods, the existence of a set with 2kT-periodic solutions for a class of second order neutral functional differential systems is studied, and then the homoclinic solutions are obtained as the limit points of a certain subsequence of the above set.

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    ROBUST WEAK ERGODICITY AND STABLE ERGODICITY
    ZHOU Yun-Hua
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1375-1381.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60088-0
    Abstract ( 183 )   RICH HTML PDF (155KB) ( 1275 )   Save

    In this paper, we define robust weak ergodicity and study the relation between robust weak ergodicity and stable ergodicity for conservative partially hyperbolic systems. We prove that a Cr(r > 1) conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism is stably ergodic if it is robustly weakly ergodic and has positive (or negative) central exponents
    on a positive measure set. Furthermore, if the condition of robust weak ergodicity is replaced by weak ergodicity, then the diffeomophism is an almost stably ergodic system. Additionally, we show in dimension three, a Cr(r > 1) conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism can be approximated by stably ergodic systems if it is robustly weakly ergodic and robustly has non-zero central exponents.

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    AN IMPROVED HARDY´S INEQUALITY
    Assal MILOUD, Rahmouni ATEF
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1382-1386.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60089-2
    Abstract ( 218 )   RICH HTML PDF (139KB) ( 1355 )   Save

    In this paper we shall extend Hardy´s inequality associated with Fourier trans-form to the strip n(2−p) ≤σ < n+p(N +1) where N = [n(1/p−1)], the greatest integer not exceeding n(1/p − 1).

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    VARIOUS NOTIONS OF ORTHOGONALITY IN NORMED SPACES
    N.B. OKELO, J.O. AGURE, P.O. OLECHE
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1387-1397.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60090-9
    Abstract ( 241 )   RICH HTML PDF (191KB) ( 2411 )   Save

    In this paper, we present various notions and aspects of orthogonality in normed spaces. Characterizations and generalizations of orthogonality are also consid-ered. Results on orthogonality of the range and the kernel of elementary operators and the operators implementing them also are given.

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    PROPERTY (X+) FOR SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF GENERALIZED EULER TYPE
    Asadollah AGHAJANI, Vahid ROOMI
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1398-1406.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60091-0
    Abstract ( 196 )   RICH HTML PDF (165KB) ( 960 )   Save

    In this paper the generalized nonlinear Euler differential equation t2k(tu´)u´´+t(f(u) + k(tu´)) + g(u) = 0 is considered. Here the functions f(u), g(u) and k(u) sat-isfy smoothness conditions which guarantee the uniqueness of solutions of initial value problems, however, no conditions of sub(super) linearity are assumed. We present some necessary and sufficient conditions and some tests for the equivalent planar system to have or fail to have property (X+), which is very important for the existence of periodic solutions and oscillation theory.

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    INVARIANT REPRESENTATION FOR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR BY BSDES WITH UNIFORMLY CONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
    JIA Guang-Yan, ZHANG Na
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1407-1418.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60092-2
    Abstract ( 209 )   RICH HTML PDF (195KB) ( 1015 )   Save

    In this paper, we prove that a kind of second order stochastic differential op-erator can be represented by the limit of solutions of BSDEs with uniformly continuous coefficients. This result is a generalization of the representation for the uniformly continu-ous generator. With the help of this representation, we obtain the corresponding converse comparison theorem for the BSDEs with uniformly continuous coefficients, and get some equivalent relationships between the properties of the generator g and the associated so-lutions of BSDEs. Moreover, we give a new proof about g-convexity.

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    GAUSS-MEAN VALUE FORMULA FOR TRIHARMONIC FUNCTIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS
    GU Long-Fei, ZHANG Zhong-Xiang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1419-1430.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60093-4
    Abstract ( 257 )   RICH HTML PDF (174KB) ( 1044 )   Save

    In this paper, the integral representation for some polyharmonic functions with values in a universal Clifford algebra Cl(Vn,n) is studied and Gauss-mean value formula for triharmonic functions with values in a Clifford algebra Cl(Vn,n) are proved by using Stokes formula and higher order Cauchy-Pompeiu formula. As application some results about growth condition at infinity are obtained.

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    CONSTRUCTION OF OPTIMAL BLOCKING SCHEMES FOR ROBUST PARAMETER DESIGNS
    YANG Jian-Feng, ZHANG Run-Chu, LIU Min-Qian
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1431-1438.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60094-6
    Abstract ( 203 )   RICH HTML PDF (162KB) ( 910 )   Save

    Robust parameter design (RPD) is an important issue in experimental designs. If all experimental runs cannot be performed under homogeneous conditions, blocking the units is effective. In this paper, we obtain the correspondence relation between fractional factorial RPDs and the blocking schemes for full factorial RPDs. In addition, we provide a
    construction of optimal blocking schemes that make all main effects and control-by-noise two-factor interactions estimable.

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    MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF WEST NILE VIRUS MODEL WITH DISCRETE DELAYS
    Salisu M. GARBA, Mohammad A. SAFI
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1439-1462.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60095-8
    Abstract ( 251 )   RICH HTML PDF (467KB) ( 1360 )   Save

    The paper presents the basic model for the transmission dynamics of West Nile virus (WNV). The model, which consists of seven mutually-exclusive compartments representing the birds and vector dynamics, has a locally-asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium whenever the associated reproduction number (R0) is less than unity.
    As reveal in [3, 20], the analyses of the model show the existence of the phenomenon of backward bifurcation (where the stable disease-free equilibrium of the model co-exists with a stable endemic equilibrium when the reproduction number of the disease is less than unity). It is shown, that the backward bifurcation phenomenon can be removed by substituting the associated standard incidence function with a mass action incidence. Analysis of the reproduction number of the model shows that, the disease will persist, whenever R0 > 1, and increase in the length of incubation period can help reduce WNV burden in the community if a certain threshold quantities, denoted by Δb and Δv are  negative. On the other hand, increasing the length of the incubation period increases disease burden if Δb > 0 and Δv > 0. Furthermore, it is shown that adding time delay to the corresponding autonomous model with standard incidence (considered in [2]) does not alter the qualitative dynamics of the autonomous system (with respect to the elimination or persistence of the disease).

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    MULTIPLICATION OPERATORS ON INVARIANT SUBSPACES OF FUNCTION SPACES
    B. YOUSEFI, Sh. KHOSHDEL, Y. JAHANSHAHI
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1463-1470.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60096-X
    Abstract ( 252 )   RICH HTML PDF (157KB) ( 1756 )   Save

    Let Mφ be the operator of multiplication by φ on a Hilbert space of functions analytic on the open unit disk. For an invariant subspace F for the multiplication operator Mz, we derive some spectral properties of the multiplication operator Mφ : F →F. We characterize norm, spectrum, essential norm and essential spectrum of such operators when F has the codimension n property with n ∈ {1, 2, …, +1}.

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    A REDUCED-ORDER MFE FORMULATION BASED ON POD METHOD FOR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS
    LUO Zhen-Dong, LI Lei, SUN Ping
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1471-1484.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60097-1
    Abstract ( 287 )   RICH HTML PDF (3202KB) ( 1169 )   Save

    In this paper, we extend the applications of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method, i.e., apply POD method to a mixed finite element (MFE) formulation naturally satisfied Brezz-Babu?ska for parabolic equations, establish a reduced-order MFE formulation with lower dimensions and sufficiently high accuracy, and provide the error estimates between the reduced-order POD MFE solutions and the classical MFE solutions and the implementation of algorithm for solving reduced-order MFE formulation. Some numerical examples illustrate the fact that the results of numerical computation are consis-tent with theoretical conclusions. Moreover, it is shown that the new reduced-order MFE formulation based on POD method is feasible and efficient for solving MFE formulation for parabolic equations.

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    NON-COMMUTATIVE POISSON ALGEBRA STRUCTURES ON LIE ALGEBRA sln (Cq) WITH NULLITY M
    TONG Jie, JIN Quan-Qin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1485-1498.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60098-3
    Abstract ( 208 )   RICH HTML PDF (199KB) ( 1181 )   Save

    Non-commutative Poisson algebras are the algebras having both an associa-tive algebra structure and a Lie algebra structure together with the Leibniz law. In this paper, the non-commutative poisson algebra structures on the Lie algebras sln (Cq) are determined.

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    THE CANONICAL BASIS FOR THE QUANTUM GROUP OF TYPE B2
    ZHANG Jie
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2013, 33 (5):  1499-1506.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(13)60099-5
    Abstract ( 212 )   RICH HTML PDF (172KB) ( 1007 )   Save

    We use the Ringel-Hall algebra approach to study the canonical basis elements for the quantum group of type B2 which are characterized in Xi [12]. However, our approach simplifies several computations there.

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