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    20 July 2010, Volume 30 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Articles
    ON ALMOST SURE CONVERGENCE OF WEIGHTED SUMS OF RANDOM ELEMENT SEQUENCES
    GAN Shi-xin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1021-1028.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60099-9
    Abstract ( 878 )   RICH HTML PDF (151KB) ( 1423 )   Save

    We mainly study the almost sure limiting behavior of weighted sums of the form ∑ni=1ai Xi / bn, where {Xn, n ≥ 1} is an arbitrary Banach space valued random element sequence or Banach space valued martingale difference sequence and {an, n ≥ 1} and {bn, n ≥ 1} are two sequences of positive constants. Some new strong laws of large numbers for such weighted sums are proved under mild conditions.

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    THE P-COTORSION DIMENSIONS OF MODULES AND RINGS
    GENG Yu-Xian
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1029-1043.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60100-2
    Abstract ( 1186 )   RICH HTML PDF (205KB) ( 1308 )   Save

    Let R be a ring. We define a dimension, called P-cotorsion dimension, for modules and rings. The aim of this
    article is to investigate P-cotorsion dimensions of modules and rings and the relations between P-cotorsion dimension and other homological dimensions. This dimension has nice properties when the ring in consideration is generalized morphic.

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    INEQUALITIES FOR Lp-MIXED CURVATURE IMAGES
    LU Feng-Hong, WANG Wei-Dong
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1044-1052.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60101-4
    Abstract ( 672 )   RICH HTML PDF (159KB) ( 1364 )   Save

    Lutwak, Yang,  and Zhang posed the notion of Lp-curvature images and established several Lp analogs of the
    affine isoperimetric inequality. In this article, the notion of Lp-mixed curvature images is introduced, Lp-curvature images being a special case. The  properties and Lp analogs of the affine isoperimetric inequality are established for Lp-mixed curvature images.

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    A NOTE ON THE MEAN CURVATURE FLOW IN RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS
    CHEN Xu-Zhong, SHEN Yi-Bing
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1053-1064.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60102-6
    Abstract ( 799 )   RICH HTML PDF (189KB) ( 1378 )   Save

    Under the hypothesis of mean curvature flows of hypersurfaces, we prove that the limit of the smooth rescaling of the singularity is weakly convex. It is a generalization of the result due to G.Huisken and C. Sinestrari in [5]. These a-priori bounds are satisfied for mean convex hypersurfaces in locally symmetric Riemannian manifolds with
    nonnegative sectional curvature.

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    EXTINCTION OF POPULATION-SIZE-DEPENDENT BRANCHING CHAINS IN RANDOM ENVIRONMENTS
    WANG Wei-Gang, LI Yan, HU Di-He
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1065-1072.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60103-8
    Abstract ( 647 )   RICH HTML PDF (157KB) ( 1065 )   Save

    We consider a population-size-dependent branching chain in a general random environment.We give sufficident
    conditions for certain extinction and for non-certain extinction.The chain exhibits different asymptotic according to supk, θ mk, θ <1, mk, θn1 as k → ∞, n → ∞ , infk, θ mk, θ >1.

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    ONE LINEAR ANALYTIC APPROXIMATION FOR STOCHASTIC INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
    Svetlana Jankovic, Dejan Ilic
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1073-1085.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60104-X
    Abstract ( 762 )   RICH HTML PDF (190KB) ( 1502 )   Save

    This article concerns the construction of approximate solutions for a general stochastic integrodifferential
    equation which is not explicitly solvable and whose coefficients functionally depend on Lebesgue integrals and stochastic integrals with respect to martingales. The approximate equations are linear ordinary stochastic differential equations, the solutions of which are defined on sub-intervals of an arbitrary partition of the time
    interval and connected at successive division points. The closeness of the initial and approximate solutions is measured in the Lp-th norm, uniformly on the time interval. The convergence with probability one is also given.

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    TOPOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE EXTENDING PROPERTY OF RINGS
    LU Dan-Cheng, WU Tong-Suo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1086-1092.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60105-1
    Abstract ( 701 )   RICH HTML PDF (153KB) ( 1117 )   Save

    A commutative ring R is called extending  if every ideal is essential in a direct summand of RR. The following results are proved: (1) C(X) is an extending ring if and only if X is extremely disconnected; (2) Spec(R) is extremely disconnected and R is semiprime if and only if R is a nonsingular extending ring; (3) Spec(R) is extremely disconnected if and only if R/N}(R) is an extending ring, where N(R) consists of all nilpotent elements of R. As an application, it is also shown that any Gelfand nonsingular extending ring is clean.

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    SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS ON THE REAL AXIS WITH SOLUTIONS HAVING SINGULARITIES OF HIGHER ORDER
    ZHONG Shou-Guo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1093-1099.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60106-3
    Abstract ( 810 )   RICH HTML PDF (160KB) ( 1008 )   Save

    We transform the singular integral equations with solutions simultaneously having singularities of higher order at infinite point and at several finite points on the real axis into ones along a closed contour with solutions having singularities of higher order, and for the former obtain the extended Neother theorem of complete equation as well as the solutions and the solvable conditions of characteristic equation from the latter. The conclusions drawn by
    this article contain   special cases discussed before.

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    ON REFLEXIVITY OF HYPONORMAL AND WEIGHTED SHIFT OPERATORS
    M. Faghih Ahmadi, K. Hedayatian
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1100-1104.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60107-5
    Abstract ( 841 )   RICH HTML PDF (133KB) ( 1284 )   Save

    By an elementary proof, we use a result of Conway and Dudziak to show that if A is a hyponormal operator with spectral radius r(A) such that its spectrum is the closed disc {z:|z| ≤ r(A)} then A is reflexive. Using this result,  we give a simple proof of a result of Bercovici, Foias,  and Pearcy on reflexivity of shift operators. Also,  it is shown that every power of an invertible bilateral weighted shift is reflexive.

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    SOME PROPERTIES OF GALTON-WATSON BRANCHING PROCESSES IN VARYING ENVIRONMENTS
    YU Jing-Hu, XU Fang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1105-1114.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60108-7
    Abstract ( 656 )   RICH HTML PDF (164KB) ( 1104 )   Save

    This article deals with some properties of Galton-Watson branching processes in varying environments. A
    necessary and sufficient condition for relative recurrent state is presented, and a series of ratio limit properties of the transition probabilities are showed.

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    IMPROVED ESTIMATES OF THE COVARIANCE MATRIX IN GENERAL LINEAR MIXED MODELS
    YE Ren-Dao, WANG Song-Gui
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1115-1124.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60109-9
    Abstract ( 768 )   RICH HTML PDF (164KB) ( 1148 )   Save

    In this article, the problem of estimating the covariance matrix in general linear mixed models is considered. Two new classes of estimators obtained by shrinking the eigenvalues towards the origin and the arithmetic mean,
    respectively, are proposed. It is shown that these new estimators dominate the unbiased estimator under the squared error loss function. Finally, some simulation results to compare the performance of the proposed estimators with that of the unbiased estimator are reported. The simulation results indicate that these new shrinkage estimators provide a substantial improvement in risk under most situations.

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    MODERATE DEVIATIONS FOR PARAMETER ESTIMATORS IN FRACTIONAL ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK PROCESS
    GAO Fu-Qing, JIANG Hui, WANG Bao-Bin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1125-1133.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60110-5
    Abstract ( 800 )   RICH HTML PDF (156KB) ( 1343 )   Save

    We study moderate deviations for estimators of the drift parameter of the fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.  Two moderate deviation principles are obtained.

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    QUANTIZATION OF LIE ALGEBRAS OF BLOCK TYPE
    CHENG Yong-Sheng, SU Yu-Cai
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1134-1142.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60111-7
    Abstract ( 633 )   RICH HTML PDF (155KB) ( 1102 )   Save

    In this article, we use the general method of quantization by Drinfeld's twist to quantize explicitly the Lie bialgebra structures on Lie algebras of Block type.

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    LORENTZ MARTINGALE SPACES AND INTERPOLATION
    FAN Li-Ping, JIAO Yong, LIU Pei-De
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1143-1153.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60112-9
    Abstract ( 958 )   RICH HTML PDF (178KB) ( 1276 )   Save

    In this article, the authors introduce some new Lorentz spaces for martingales, which are extensions of Hardy spaces of martingales. Then they discuss their basic properties, embedding relationships, and interpolation spaces between them, during which the use of rearrangement good-λ-inequality plays an important role.

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    SEPARABLE CONDITIONS AND SCALARIZATION OF BENSON PROPER EFFICIENCY
    QIU Jing-Hui, HAO Yuan, WANG Cui
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1154-1166.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60113-0
    Abstract ( 710 )   RICH HTML PDF (175KB) ( 1578 )   Save

    Under the assumption that the ordering cone has a nonempty interior and is separable (or the feasible set has a
    nonempty interior and is separable), we give scalarization theorems on Benson proper efficiency. Applying the results to vector optimization problems with nearly cone-subconvexlike set-valued maps, we obtain scalarization theorems and Lagrange multiplier theorems for Benson proper efficient solutions.

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    DURATION OF NEGATIVE SURPLUS FOR A TWO STATE MARKOV-MODULATED RISK MODEL
    MA Xue-Min, YUAN Hai-Li, HU Yi-Jun
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1167-1173.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60114-2
    Abstract ( 767 )   RICH HTML PDF (144KB) ( 1104 )   Save

    We consider a continuous time risk model based on a two state Markov process, in which after an exponentially distributed time, the claim frequency changes to a different level and can change back again in the same way. We derive the Laplace transform for the first passage time to surplus zero from a given negative surplus and for the duration of negative surplus. Closed-form expressions are given in the case of
    exponential individual claim. Finally, numerical results are provided to show how to estimate the moments of duration of negative surplus.

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    INITIAL TRACE OF SOLUTIONS FOR A DOUBLY NONLINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATIONS
    WANG Shu-Juan, ZHAO Jun-Ning
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1174-1188.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60115-4
    Abstract ( 682 )   RICH HTML PDF (201KB) ( 904 )   Save

    In this note, we study the existence of an initial trace of nonnegative solutions for the following problem
    ut-div(|\bigtriangledown um|p-2\bigtriangledownum)+uq=0  in  QT=Ω×(0, T).
    We prove that the initial trace is an outer regular Borel measure, which may not be locally bounded for some values of parameters p, q, and m. We also  study  the corresponding Cauchy problems with a given generalized Borel measure as initial data.

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    ESTIMATES OF THE DOUBLE DETERMINANTS OF QUATERNION MATRICES
    FENG Liang-Gui, CHENG Wei
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1189-1198.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60116-6
    Abstract ( 753 )   RICH HTML PDF (170KB) ( 1412 )   Save

    An estimate  of the upper bound is given for the double determinant of the sum of two arbitrary quaternion matrices, and meanwhile the lower bound on the double determinant is established especially for the sum of two quaternion matrices which form an assortive pair. As applications, some known results are obtained as corollaries and a question in the matrix determinant theory is answered completely.

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    MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS AND THEIR LIMITING BEHAVIOR OF COUPLED NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER SYSTEMS
    WAN You-Yan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1199-1218.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60117-8
    Abstract ( 866 )   RICH HTML PDF (246KB) ( 983 )   Save

    We study the multiplicity of positive solutions and their limiting behavior as ε tends to zero for a class of coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in RN. We relate the number of positive solutions to the topology of the set of minimum points of the least energy function for ε sufficiently small. Also, we verify that these solutions concentrate at a global minimum point of the least energy function.

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    THE BANACH-LIE GROUP OF LIE TRIPLE AUTOMORPHISMS OF AN |H*-ALGEBRA
    A. J.Calderon Martí, C.Martín González
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1219-1226.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60118-X
    Abstract ( 638 )   RICH HTML PDF (168KB) ( 1107 )   Save

    We  study the Banach-Lie group Ltaut}(A) of Lie triple automorphisms of a complex associative H*-algebra A. Some consequences about its Lie algebra, the algebra of Lie triple derivations of A, Ltder(A), are obtained. For a topologically simple A, in the infinite-dimensional case we have Ltaut(A)0=Aut(A) implying Ltder(A)= Der(A). In the finite-dimensional case Ltaut(A)0 is a direct product of aut(A) and a certain subgroup of Lie derivations δ from A to its center, annihilating commutators.

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    ON THE EMDEN-FOWLER EQUATION u"(t)u(t)=c1+c2u' (t)WITH c1≥0, c2 ≥0
    LI Ming-Rong
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1227-1234.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60119-1
    Abstract ( 964 )   RICH HTML PDF (169KB) ( 1327 )   Save

    In this article, we study the following initial value problem for the nonlinear equation
    u"u( t) =c1+c2u' (t)2, c1≥ 0, c2 ≥ 0, 
     u(0)=u0, u' (0)=u1.
    We are interested in properties of solutions of the above problem. We find  the life-span, blow-up rate, blow-up constant and the regularity, null  point, critical point, and asymptotic behavior at infinity of the solutions.

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    L2 DECAY OF THE INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH DAMPING
    CAI Xiao-Jing, LEI Li-Hua
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1235-1248.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60120-8
    Abstract ( 874 )   RICH HTML PDF (194KB) ( 1610 )   Save

    In this article, we show large time behavior of weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Navier-Stokes equations  with damping α|u|β-1u (α>0).

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    V-BILIPSCHITZ DETERMINACY OF WEIGHTED HOMOGENEOUS ANALYTIC FUNCTION-GERMS ON WEIGHTED HOMOGENEOUS REAL ANALYTIC VARIETIES
    LIU Heng-Xing, ZHANG Dun-Mu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1249-1256.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60121-X
    Abstract ( 678 )   RICH HTML PDF (165KB) ( 1000 )   Save

    In this article, we provide estimates for the degree of V-bilipschitz determinacy of weighted homogeneous function germs defined on
    weighted homogeneous analytic variety V satisfying a convenient Lojasiewicz condition.The result gives an explicit order such that the geometrical structure of a weighted homogeneous polynomial function germs is preserved after higher order perturbations.

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    MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMS WITH SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED VECTOR QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM CONSTRAINTS IN FC-SPACES
    DING Xie-Ping
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1257-1268.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60122-1
    Abstract ( 721 )   RICH HTML PDF (184KB) ( 1040 )   Save

    In this article, four new classes of systems of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems are introduced and studied in FC-spaces without convexity structure. The notions of Ci(x)-FC-partially diagonally quasiconvex, Ci(x)-FC-quasiconvex, and Ci(x)-FC-quasiconvex-like for set-valued mappings are also introduced in FC-spaces. By applying these notions and a maximal element theorem, the nonemptyness and compactness of solution sets for four classes of systems of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems are proved in
    noncompact FC-spaces. As applications, some new existence theorems of solutions for mathematical programs with system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium constraints are obtained in FC-spaces. These results improve and generalize some recent known results in literature.

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    CONVERGENCE THEOREMS AND MAXIMAL INEQUALITIES FOR MARTINGALE ERGODIC PROCESSES
    LUO Guang-Zhou, MA Xuan, LIU Pei-De
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1269-1279.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60123-3
    Abstract ( 929 )   RICH HTML PDF (180KB) ( 1207 )   Save

    In this article, we study two types of martingale ergodic processes. We prove that a.e. convergence and Lp convergence as well as maximal inequalities, which are established both in ergodic theory and martingale setting, also hold well for these new sequences of random variables. Moreover, the corresponding theorems in the former two areas turn out to be degenerate cases of the martingale
    ergodic theorems proved here.

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    STRONG SOLUTIONS OF THE COUPLED NAVIER-STOKES-POISSON EQUATIONS FOR ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS
    TAN Zhong, ZHANG Ying-Hui
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1280-1290.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60124-5
    Abstract ( 871 )   RICH HTML PDF (182KB) ( 1252 )   Save

    In this article, we are concerned with the strong solutions of the coupled Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations for isentropic compressible fluids in a domain Ω    R3. We prove the local existence of unique strong solutions provided that the initial data ρ0 and u0 satisfy a nature compatibility condition. The important point in this article is that we allow the initial vacuum: the initial density may vanish in an open subset of Ω. This is achieved by getting some uniform estimates and using a Schauder fixed point theorem.

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    ON A PROBLEM IN COMPLEX OSCILLATION THEORY OF PERIODIC HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
    XIAO Li-Peng, CHEN Zong-Xuan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1291-1300.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60125-7
    Abstract ( 988 )   RICH HTML PDF (176KB) ( 1088 )   Save

    In this article, the zeros of solutions of differential equation

    f(k)}(z)+A(z)f(z)=0,                                         (*)
     are studied, where k>2, A(z)=B(ez), B(ς)=g1(1/ς)+g2(ς), gand g2 being  entire functions with g2 transcendental and ο(g2) not equal to a positive integer or infinity. It is shown that any linearly independent solutions f1, f2, …, fk of Eq.(*) satisfy λe(f1… fk) ≥ο(g2) under the condition that fj(z) and fj(z+2πi )(j =1, …, k) are linearly dependent.

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    THE REGULARITY OF QUASI-MINIMA AND ω-MINIMA OF INTEGRAL FUNCTIONALS
    NING Zheng-Yuan, WANG Xiu-Li
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1301-1317.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60126-9
    Abstract ( 691 )   RICH HTML PDF (217KB) ( 988 )   Save

    In this article, we have two parts. In the first part, we are concerned with the locally Holder continuity of quasi-minima of the following integral functional
     ∫Ω f(x, u, Du) dx,                     (1)
     where Ω is an open subset of Euclidean N-space (N ≥3), u: Ω→R, the Carath\'eodory function f satisfies the critical Sobolev exponent growth condition

    |Du|p-|u|p*-a(x)l≤ f(x, u, Du)≤ L(|Du|p+|u|p*+a(x)),              (2)
    where L≤1, 1<p<N, p*=Np/N-p, and a(x) is a nonnegative function that lies in a suitable Lp space. In the second part, we study the locally H\"{o}lder continuity of ω-minima of (1). Our method is to compare the ω-minima of (1) with the minima of corresponding function determined by its critical Sobolev exponent growth condition. Finally, we obtain the regularity by Ekeland's variational principal.

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    ADDITIVE HAZARDS MODEL WITH TIME-VARYING REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS
    HUANG Bin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1318-1326.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60127-0
    Abstract ( 775 )   RICH HTML PDF (160KB) ( 1710 )   Save

    This article discusses regression analysis of failure time under the additive hazards model, when  the regression coefficients are time-varying. The regression coefficients are estimated  locally based on the pseudo-score function [12] in a window around each time
     point. The proposed method can be easily implemented, and the resulting estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically
     normal with easily estimated variances. The simulation studies show that our estimation procedure is reliable and useful.

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    OPERATOR-VALUED FREE FISHER INFORMATION OF RANDOM MATRICES
    MENG Bin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1327-1337.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60128-2
    Abstract ( 600 )   RICH HTML PDF (170KB) ( 956 )   Save

    The free Fisher information of an operator random matrix is studied. When the covariance of a random matrix is a conditional expectation, the free Fisher information of such a matrix is the double of this conditional expectation's Watatani index.

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    BOUNDEDNESS OF CALDERÓN-ZYGMUND OPERATORS ON BESOV SPACES AND ITS APPLICATION
    YANG Zhan-Ying
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1338-1346.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60129-4
    Abstract ( 673 )   RICH HTML PDF (170KB) ( 1132 )   Save

    In this article, the author introduces a class of non-convolution Calderón-Zygmund operators whose kernels are certain sums involving the products of Meyer wavelets and their convolutions. The boundedness on Besov spaces
    Bp0, q(1≤p, q≤ ∞) is also obtained. Moreover, as an application, the author gives a brief proof of the known result that Hörmander condition can ensure the boundedness of convolution-type Calderón-Zygmund operators on Besov spaces Bp0, q(1≤p, q≤ ∞) . However, the proof is quite different from the previous one.

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    STABILITY OF GASEOUS STARS IN THE NON-ISENTROPIC CASE
    DENG Yin-Bin, BA Na, XIE Hua-Chao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2010, 30 (4):  1347-1356.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(10)60130-0
    Abstract ( 833 )   RICH HTML PDF (176KB) ( 1021 )   Save

    The motion of the self-gravitational gaseous stars can be described by the Euler-Poisson equations. The main purpose of this article is concerned with the nonlinear stability of gaseous stars  in the non-isentropic case, when
    4/3 < γ <2, S(x, t) is a smooth bounded function. First, we verify  that  the steady states are minimizers of the energy via concentration-compactness method; then using the variational approach we obtain the stability results of the non-isentropic flow.

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