Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 981-993.doi: 10.1007/s10473-023-0301-6

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CONSTANT DISTANCE BOUNDARIES OF THE t-QUASICIRCLE AND THE KOCH SNOWFLAKE CURVE*

Xin Wei1,†, Zhi-Ying Wen2   

  1. 1. School of Science, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China;
    2. Department of Mathematics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100080, China
  • Received:2021-12-09 Revised:2022-06-29 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-06-06
  • Contact: Xin Wei, E-mail: xwei@xsyu.edu.cn
  • About author:Zhi-Ying Wen, E-mail: wenzy@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Wen was supported by the NSFC (12071167).

Abstract: Let Γ be a Jordan curve in the complex plane and let Γλ be the constant distance boundary of Γ. Vellis and Wu \cite{VW} introduced the notion of a (ζ,r0)-chordal property which guarantees that, when λ is not too large, Γλ is a Jordan curve when ζ=1/2 and Γλ is a quasicircle when 0<ζ<1/2. We introduce the (ζ,r0,t)-chordal property, which generalizes the (ζ,r0)-chordal property, and we show that under the condition that Γ is (ζ,r0,t)-chordal with 0<ζ<r1t0/2, there exists ε>0 such that Γλ is a t-quasicircle once Γλ is a Jordan curve when 0<ζ<ε. In the last part of this paper, we provide an example: Γ is a kind of Koch snowflake curve which does not have the (ζ,r0)-chordal property for any 0<ζ1/2, however Γλ is a Jordan curve when ζ is small enough. Meanwhile, Γ has the (ζ,r0,t)-chordal property with 0<ζ<r1t0/2 for any t(0,1/4). As a corollary of our main theorem, Γλ is a t-quasicircle for all 0<t<1/4 when ζ is small enough. This means that our (ζ,r0,t)-chordal property is more general and applicable to more complicated curves.

Key words: constant distance boundary, t-quasicircle, Koch snowflake curve

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