数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 2190-2206.doi: 10.1007/s10473-024-0608-y

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NEAR-OPTIMALITY OF A STOCHASTIC ECONOMIC-ENVIRONMENT MODEL WITH POLLUTION CONTROL STRATEGIES

Jing XU1, Lu LU2, Xinyu SONG2,†   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China;
    2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-28 修回日期:2024-01-11 发布日期:2024-12-06
  • 通讯作者: † Xinyu SONG, E-mail: xysong88@163.com
  • 作者简介:Jing XU, E-mail: Jingxumath@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (12071407, 12171193) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFB170).

NEAR-OPTIMALITY OF A STOCHASTIC ECONOMIC-ENVIRONMENT MODEL WITH POLLUTION CONTROL STRATEGIES

Jing XU1, Lu LU2, Xinyu SONG2,†   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China;
    2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
  • Received:2023-08-28 Revised:2024-01-11 Published:2024-12-06
  • Contact: † Xinyu SONG, E-mail: xysong88@163.com
  • About author:Jing XU, E-mail: Jingxumath@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (12071407, 12171193) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFB170).

摘要: Economic development has caused a lot of environmental problems, in turn, environmental pollution restricts economic development. Considering the influence of wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity on pollutants, as well as the influence of epidemic, war and exchange rate on economic development. In this paper, we develop a stochastic economic-environment model with pollution control strategies. Furthermore, sufficient and necessary conditions for the near-optimality are established. Finally, we perform some numerical simulations to demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical results, which shows that some control strategies could decrease the environmental pollution, and therefore, could alleviate economic losses caused by environmental pollution.

关键词: economic-environment model, near-optimality, adjoint equation, Hamiltonian function, Ekeland's variational principle

Abstract: Economic development has caused a lot of environmental problems, in turn, environmental pollution restricts economic development. Considering the influence of wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity on pollutants, as well as the influence of epidemic, war and exchange rate on economic development. In this paper, we develop a stochastic economic-environment model with pollution control strategies. Furthermore, sufficient and necessary conditions for the near-optimality are established. Finally, we perform some numerical simulations to demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical results, which shows that some control strategies could decrease the environmental pollution, and therefore, could alleviate economic losses caused by environmental pollution.

Key words: economic-environment model, near-optimality, adjoint equation, Hamiltonian function, Ekeland's variational principle

中图分类号: 

  • 35B10