数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 41-58.doi: 10.1016/S0252-9602(12)60193-3

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GLOBAL EXISTENCE, UNIFORM DECAY AND EXPONENTIAL GROWTH FOR A CLASS OF SEMI-LINEAR WAVE EQUATION WITH STRONG DAMPING

陈化*|刘功伟   

  • 收稿日期:2012-01-06 修回日期:2012-04-13 出版日期:2013-01-20 发布日期:2013-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈化,chenhua@whu.edu.cn E-mail:chenhua@whu.edu.cn; gongweiliu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    This work was partially supported by the NSFC (11131005).

GLOBAL EXISTENCE, UNIFORM DECAY AND EXPONENTIAL GROWTH FOR A CLASS OF SEMI-LINEAR WAVE EQUATION WITH STRONG DAMPING

 CHEN Hua*, LIU Gong-Wei   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2012-01-06 Revised:2012-04-13 Online:2013-01-20 Published:2013-01-20
  • Contact: CHEN Hua,chenhua@whu.edu.cn E-mail:chenhua@whu.edu.cn; gongweiliu@126.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was partially supported by the NSFC (11131005).

摘要:

In this paper, we consider the nonlinearly damped semi-linear wave equation associated with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove the existence of a local weak solution and introduce a family of potential wells and discuss the invariants and vacuum isolating behavior of solutions. Furthermore, we prove the global existence of solutions in both cases which are polynomial and exponential decay in the energy space respectively, and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the cases of potential well family with 0 < E(0) < d. At last we show that the energy will grow up as an exponential function as time goes to infinity, provided the initial data is large enough or E(0) < 0.

关键词: strong damping, nonlinear damping, global existence, polynomial decay, exponential decay, exponential growth

Abstract:

In this paper, we consider the nonlinearly damped semi-linear wave equation associated with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove the existence of a local weak solution and introduce a family of potential wells and discuss the invariants and vacuum isolating behavior of solutions. Furthermore, we prove the global existence of solutions in both cases which are polynomial and exponential decay in the energy space respectively, and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the cases of potential well family with 0 < E(0) < d. At last we show that the energy will grow up as an exponential function as time goes to infinity, provided the initial data is large enough or E(0) < 0.

Key words: strong damping, nonlinear damping, global existence, polynomial decay, exponential decay, exponential growth

中图分类号: 

  • 35L70