数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 949-960.doi: 10.1016/S0252-9602(09)60079-5

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CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL SYSTEMS WITH CRITICAL EXPONENTS

Wenxiong Chen, Congming Li   

  1. Department of Mathematics, Yeshiva University, 500 W. 185th St. New York NY 10033, USA|Department of Applied Mathematics, Campus Box 526, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder CO 80309, USA
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-04 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20
  • 基金资助:

    Chen partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-0604638; Li partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-0401174

CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL SYSTEMS WITH CRITICAL EXPONENTS

Wenxiong Chen, Congming Li   

  1. Department of Mathematics, Yeshiva University, 500 W. 185th St. New York NY 10033, USA|Department of Applied Mathematics, Campus Box 526, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder CO 80309, USA
  • Received:2009-01-04 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20
  • Supported by:

    Chen partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-0604638; Li partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-0401174

摘要:

We classify all positive solutions for the following integral system:

ui(x) =∫Rn1/ |x y|n−α fi(u(y))dy, x ∈ Rn, i = 1, · · · , m,

0 < α < n, and u(x) = (u1(x), u2(x), · · · , um(x)).

Here fi(u), 1 ≤ i ≤ m, are real-valued functions of homogeneous degree n+α/ nα and are monotone nondecreasing with respect to all the independent variables u1, u2, · · ·, um. In the special case n ≥ 3 and α = 2, we show that the above system is equivalent to the following elliptic PDE system:

−△ui(x) = fi(u(x)), x ∈ Rn, i = 1, · · · , m,

and u(x) = (u1(x), u2(x), · · · , um(x)).

This system is closely related to the stationary Schr¨odinger system with critical exponents for Bose-Einstein condensate.

关键词: integral and PDE systems, positive solutions, method of moving planes, radial symmetry, uniqueness

Abstract:

We classify all positive solutions for the following integral system:

ui(x) =∫Rn1/ |x y|n−α fi(u(y))dy, x ∈ Rn, i = 1, · · · , m,

0 < α < n, and u(x) = (u1(x), u2(x), · · · , um(x)).

Here fi(u), 1 ≤ i ≤ m, are real-valued functions of homogeneous degree n+α/ nα and are monotone nondecreasing with respect to all the independent variables u1, u2, · · ·, um. In the special case n ≥ 3 and α = 2, we show that the above system is equivalent to the following elliptic PDE system:

−△ui(x) = fi(u(x)), x ∈ Rn, i = 1, · · · , m,

and u(x) = (u1(x), u2(x), · · · , um(x)).

This system is closely related to the stationary Schr¨odinger system with critical exponents for Bose-Einstein condensate.

Key words: integral and PDE systems, positive solutions, method of moving planes, radial symmetry, uniqueness

中图分类号: 

  • 35J45