数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 1302-1320.doi: 10.1007/s10473-021-0417-5

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

CLASSIFICATION OF SOLUTIONS TO HIGHER FRACTIONAL ORDER SYSTEMS

Phuong LE   

  1. Faculty of Economic Mathematics, University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-14 修回日期:2020-10-01 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-09-01
  • 作者简介:Phuong LE,E-mail:phuongl@uel.edu.vn
  • 基金资助:
    This research is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 101.02-2020.22.

CLASSIFICATION OF SOLUTIONS TO HIGHER FRACTIONAL ORDER SYSTEMS

Phuong LE   

  1. Faculty of Economic Mathematics, University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Received:2020-07-14 Revised:2020-10-01 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-09-01
  • Supported by:
    This research is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 101.02-2020.22.

摘要: Let $0 < \alpha,\beta < n$ and $f,g \in C([0,\infty) \times[0,\infty))$ be two nonnegative functions. We study nonnegative classical solutions of the system \[\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u=f(u,v) &\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^n,\\ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} v=g(u,v) &\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^n, \end{cases} \] and the corresponding equivalent integral system. We classify all such solutions when $f(s,t)$ is nondecreasing in $s$ and increasing in $t$, $g(s,t)$ is increasing in $s$ and nondecreasing in $t$, and $\frac{f(\mu^{n-\alpha}s,\mu^{n-\beta}t)}{\mu^{n+\alpha}}$, $\frac{g(\mu^{n-\alpha}s,\mu^{n-\beta}t)}{\mu^{n+\beta}}$ are nonincreasing in $\mu > 0$ for all $s,t\ge0$. The main technique we use is the method of moving spheres in integral forms. Since our assumptions are more general than those in the previous literature, some new ideas are introduced to overcome this difficulty.

关键词: Higher fractional order system, integral system, general nonlinearity, method of moving spheres, classification of solutions

Abstract: Let $0 < \alpha,\beta < n$ and $f,g \in C([0,\infty) \times[0,\infty))$ be two nonnegative functions. We study nonnegative classical solutions of the system \[\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u=f(u,v) &\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^n,\\ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} v=g(u,v) &\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^n, \end{cases} \] and the corresponding equivalent integral system. We classify all such solutions when $f(s,t)$ is nondecreasing in $s$ and increasing in $t$, $g(s,t)$ is increasing in $s$ and nondecreasing in $t$, and $\frac{f(\mu^{n-\alpha}s,\mu^{n-\beta}t)}{\mu^{n+\alpha}}$, $\frac{g(\mu^{n-\alpha}s,\mu^{n-\beta}t)}{\mu^{n+\beta}}$ are nonincreasing in $\mu > 0$ for all $s,t\ge0$. The main technique we use is the method of moving spheres in integral forms. Since our assumptions are more general than those in the previous literature, some new ideas are introduced to overcome this difficulty.

Key words: Higher fractional order system, integral system, general nonlinearity, method of moving spheres, classification of solutions

中图分类号: 

  • 45G15