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THE EXISTENCE OF A NONTRIVIAL WEAK SOLUTION TO A DOUBLE CRITICAL PROBLEM INVOLVING A FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN IN RN WITH A HARDY TERM
Gongbao LI, Tao YANG
Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2020, 40 (6):
1808-1830.
DOI: 10.1007/s10473-020-0613-8
In this paper, we consider the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to a double critical problem involving a fractional Laplacian with a Hardy term: (−Δ)su−γu|x|2s=|u|2∗s(β)−2u|x|β+[Iμ∗Fα(⋅,u)](x)fα(x,u), u∈˙Hs(Rn),(0.1) where s∈(0,1), 0≤α,β<2s<n, μ∈(0,n), γ<γH, Iμ(x)=|x|−μ, Fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)|x|δμ(α), fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)−2u(x)|x|δμ(α), 2#μ(α)=(1−μ2n)⋅2∗s(α), δμ(α)=(1−μ2n)α, 2∗s(α)=2(n−α)n−2s and γH=4sΓ2(n+2s4)Γ2(n−2s4). We show that problem (0.1) admits at least a weak solution under some conditions. To prove the main result, we develop some useful tools based on a weighted Morrey space. To be precise, we discover the embeddings ˙Hs(Rn)↪L2∗s(α)(Rn,|y|−α)↪Lp,n−2s2p+pr(Rn,|y|−pr),(0.2) where s∈(0,1), 0<α<2s<n, p∈[1,2∗s(α)) and r=α2∗s(α). We also establish an improved Sobolev inequality, (∫Rn|u(y)|2∗s(α)|y|αdy)12∗s(α)≤C||u||θ˙Hs(Rn)||u||1−θLp,n−2s2p+pr(Rn,|y|−pr), ∀u∈˙Hs(Rn),(0.3) where s∈(0,1), 0<α<2s<n, p∈[1,2∗s(α)), r=α2∗s(α), 0<max{22∗s(α),2∗s−12∗s(α)}<θ<1, 2∗s=2nn−2s and C=C(n,s,α)>0 is a constant. Inequality (0.3) is a more general form of Theorem 1 in Palatucci, Pisante [1]. By using the mountain pass lemma along with (0.2) and (0.3), we obtain a nontrivial weak solution to problem (0.1) in a direct way. It is worth pointing out that (0.2) and 0.3) could be applied to simplify the proof of the existence results in [2] and [3].
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