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    25 February 2017, Volume 37 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Articles
    A TWO-DIMENSIONAL GLIMM TYPE SCHEME ON CAUCHY PROBLEM OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SCALAR CONSERVATION LAW
    Hui KAN, Xiaozhou YANG
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  1-25.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30111-4
    Abstract ( 120 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    In this paper, we construct a new two-dimensional convergent scheme to solve Cauchy problem of following two-dimensional scalar conservation law
    tu+∂xf(u)+∂yg(u)=0,
    u(x, y, 0)=u0(x, y).
    In which initial data can be unbounded. Although the existence and uniqueness of the weak entropy solution are obtained, little is known about how to investigate two-dimensional or higher dimensional conservation law by the schemes based on wave interaction of 2D Riemann solutions and their estimation. So we construct such scheme in our paper and get some new results.

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    DIFFERENTIAL VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES IN INFINITE BANACH SPACES
    Zhenhai LIU, Shengda ZENG
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  26-32.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30112-6
    Abstract ( 100 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    In this paper, we consider a new differential variational inequality (DVI, for short) which is composed of an evolution equation and a variational inequality in infinite Banach spaces. This kind of problems may be regarded as a special feedback control problem. Based on the Browder's theorem and the optimal control theory, we show the existence of solutions to the mentioned problem.

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    PERIODICITY OF THE UNIVOQUE β-EXPANSIONS
    Yuehua GE, Bo TAN
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  33-46.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30113-8

    Let m≥1 be an integer, 1 < β < m+1. A sequence ε1ε2ε3… with εi∈{0, 1, …,m} is called a β-expansion of a real number x if x=∑i(εi)/(βi). It is known that when the base β is smaller than the generalized golden ration, any number has uncountably many expansions, while when β is larger, there are numbers which has unique expansion. In this paper, we consider the bases such that there is some number whose unique expansion is purely periodic with the given smallest period. We prove that such bases form an open interval, moreover, any two such open intervals have inclusion relationship according to the Sharkovskiǐ ordering between the given minimal periods. We remark that our result answers an open question posed by Baker, and the proof for the case m=1 is due to Allouche, Clarke and Sidorov.

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    A NECESSARY AND A SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE EXISTENCE OF THE POSITIVE RADIAL SOLUTIONS TO HESSIAN EQUATIONS AND SYSTEMS WITH WEIGHTS
    Dragos-Patru COVEI
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  47-57.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30114-X
    Abstract ( 116 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    In this article, we consider the existence of positive radial solutions for Hessian equations and systems with weights and we give a necessary condition as well as a sufficient condition for a positive radial solution to be large. The method of proving theorems is essentially based on a successive approximation technique. Our results complete and improve a work published recently by Zhang and Zhou (existence of entire positive k-convex radial solutions to Hessian equations and systems with weights. Applied Mathematics Letters, Volume 50, December 2015, Pages 48-55).

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    GRADIENT ESTIMATES FOR SOLUTIONS TO QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH CRITICAL SOBOLEV GROWTH AND HARDY POTENTIAL
    Changlin XIANG
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  58-68.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30115-1
    Abstract ( 107 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    This note is a continuation of the work[17]. We study the following quasilinear elliptic equations
    -△pu-(μ)/(|x|p)|u|p-2u=Q(x)|u|(Np)/(N-p)-2u, x∈RN,
    where 1 < p < N, 0≤μ < ((N-p)/p)p and QL(RN). Optimal asymptotic estimates on the gradient of solutions are obtained both at the origin and at the infinity.

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    SOME PROPERTIES FOR CERTAIN CLASSES OF UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY DIFFERENTIAL INEQUALITIES
    Zhigang PENG, Gangzhen ZHONG
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  69-78.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30116-3
    Abstract ( 171 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    Let A be the space of functions analytic in the unit disk D={z:|z|<1}. Let U denote the set of all functions fA satisfying the conditions f(0)=f'(0) 1=0 and
    |f'(z)((z)/(f(z)))2-1|<1 (|z|< 1).
    Also, let denote the set of all functions fA satisfying the conditions f(0)=f'(0)-1=0 and
    |zf'(z)-f(z)|<(1)/(2) (|z|<1).
    In this article, we discuss the properties of U and Ω.

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    THE POINTWISE ESTIMATES OF SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLINEAR CONVECTION DIFFUSION REACTION EQUATION
    Guowei LIU
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  79-96.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30117-5

    This paper studies the time asymptotic behavior of solutions for a nonlinear convection diffusion reaction equation in one dimension. First, the pointwise estimates of solutions are obtained, furthermore, we obtain the optimal Lp, 1≤p≤+∞, convergence rate of solutions for small initial data. Then we establish the local existence of solutions, the blow up criterion and the sufficient condition to ensure the nonnegativity of solutions for large initial data. Our approach is based on the detailed analysis of the Green function of the linearized equation and some energy estimates.

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    LIMITING DIRECTIONS OF JULIA SETS OF ENTIRE SOLUTIONS TO COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
    Jun WANG, Zongxuan CHEN
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  97-107.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30118-7

    In this paper, we mainly investigate the dynamical properties of entire solutions of complex differential equations. With some conditions on coefficients, we prove that the set of common limiting directions of Julia sets of solutions, their derivatives and their primitives must have a definite range of measure.

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    CONTROLLABILITY OF NEUTRAL STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION
    Jing CUI, Litan YAN
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  108-118.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30119-9

    In this paper, we investigate the controllability for neutral stochastic evolution equations driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H∈((1)/(2), 1) in a Hilbert space. We employ the α-norm in order to reflect the relationship between H and the fractional power α. Sufficient conditions are established by using stochastic analysis theory and operator theory. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.

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    NON-EXISTENCE FOR FRACTIONALLY DAMPED FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL PROBLEMS
    Mohammed D. KASSIM, Khaled M. FURATI, Nasser-eddine TATAR
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  119-130.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30120-5
    Abstract ( 106 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    In this paper, we are concerned with a fractional differential inequality containing a lower order fractional derivative and a polynomial source term in the right hand side. A non-existence of non-trivial global solutions result is proved in an appropriate space by means of the test-function method. The range of blow up is found to depend only on the lower order derivative. This is in line with the well-known fact for an internally weakly damped wave equation that solutions will converge to solutions of the parabolic part.

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    THE LOWER ORDER AND LINEAR ORDER OF MULTIPLE DIRICHLET SERIES
    Meili LIANG, Yingying HUO
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  131-138.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30121-7

    The article investigates the growth of multiple Dirichlet series. The lower order and the linear order of n-tuple Dirichlet series in Cn are defined and some relations between them and the coefficients and exponents of n-tuple Dirichlet series are obtained.

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    SCALAR CURVATURE TYPE PROBLEM ON THE THREE DIMENSIONAL BOUNDED DOMAIN
    Mohamed BEN AYED, Habib FOURTI
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  139-173.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30122-9

    In this paper we prove an existence result for the nonlinear elliptic problem:-△u=Ku5, u>0 in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain of R3 and K is a positive function in Ω. Our method relies on studying its corresponding subcritical approximation problem and then using a topological argument.

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    ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO THE COMPRESSIBLE NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL SYSTEM IN R3
    Yin LI, Ruiying WEI, Zhengan YAO
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  174-186.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30123-0

    In this paper, we study a nematic liquid crystals system in three-dimensional whole space R3 and obtain the time decay rates of the higher-order spatial derivatives of the solution by the method of spectral analysis and energy estimates if the initial data belongs to L1(R3) additionally.

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    ON ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF TWO TYPES OF SYSTEMS OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
    Lingyun GAO
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  187-194.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30124-2

    In this paper, we will mainly investigate entire solutions with finite order of two types of systems of differential-difference equations, and obtain some interesting results. It extends some results concerning complex differential (difference) equations to the systems of differential-difference equations.

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    SOLVABILITY OF AN IMPLICIT FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL EQUATION VIA A MEASURE OF NONCOMPACTNESS ARGUMENT
    Juan J. NIETO, Bessem SAMET
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  195-204.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30125-4
    Abstract ( 102 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to an implicit functional equation involving a fractional integral with respect to a certain function, which generalizes the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and the Hadamard fractional integral. We establish an existence result to such kind of equations using a generalized version of Darbo's theorem associated to a certain measure of noncompactness. Some examples are presented.

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    WAVELET-BASED ESTIMATOR FOR THE HURST PARAMETERS OF FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN SHEET
    Liang WU, Yiming DING
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  205-222.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30126-6

    It is proposed a class of statistical estimators ?=(?1, …, ?d) for the Hurst parameters H=(H1,…,Hd) of fractional Brownian field via multi-dimensional wavelet analysis and least squares, which are asymptotically normal. These estimators can be used to detect self-similarity and long-range dependence in multi-dimensional signals, which is important in texture classification and improvement of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Some fractional Brownian sheets will be simulated and the simulated data are used to validate these estimators. We find that when Hi≥1/2, the estimators are accurate, and when Hi<1/2, there are some bias.

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    MAXIMIN EFFICIENCY ROBUST TEST FOR MULTIPLE NUISANCE PARAMETERS AND ITS STATISTICAL PROPERTIES
    Qing YANG, Jiayan ZHU, Zhengbang LI
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  223-234.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30127-8

    We propose the maximin efficiency robust test (MERT) for multiple nuisance parameters based on theories about the maximin efficiency robust test for only one nuisance parameter and investigate some theoretical properties about this robust test. We explore some theoretical properties about the power of the MERT for multiple nuisance parameters in a specified scenario intuitively further more. We also propose a meaningful example from statistical genetic field to which the MERT for multiple nuisance parameters can be well applied. Extensive simulation studies are conducted to testify the robustness of the MERT for multiple nuisance parameters.

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    EXACT CONTROLLABILITY AND CONTINUOUS DEPENDENCE OF FRACTIONAL NEUTRAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH STATE-DEPENDENT DELAY
    Heping MA, Biu LIU
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  235-258.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30128-X
    Abstract ( 129 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    In the present paper, with the help of the resolvent operator and some analytic methods, the exact controllability and continuous dependence are investigated for a fractional neutral integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay. As an application, we also give one example to demonstrate our results.

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    NUMERICAL METHOD OF MIXED FINITE VOLUME-MODIFIED UPWIND FRACTIONAL STEP DIFFERENCE FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
    Yirang YUAN, Qing YANG, Changfeng LI, Tongjun SUN
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  259-279.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30129-1
    Abstract ( 119 )   RICH HTML PDF   Save

    Transient behavior of three-dimensional semiconductor device with heat conduction is described by a coupled mathematical system of four quasi-linear partial differential equations with initial-boundary value conditions. The electric potential is defined by an elliptic equation and it appears in the following three equations via the electric field intensity. The electron concentration and the hole concentration are determined by convection-dominated diffusion equations and the temperature is interpreted by a heat conduction equation. A mixed finite volume element approximation, keeping physical conservation law, is used to get numerical values of the electric potential and the accuracy is improved one order. Two concentrations and the heat conduction are computed by a fractional step method combined with second-order upwind differences. This method can overcome numerical oscillation, dispersion and decreases computational complexity. Then a three-dimensional problem is solved by computing three successive one-dimensional problems where the method of speedup is used and the computational work is greatly shortened. An optimal second-order error estimate in L2 norm is derived by using prior estimate theory and other special techniques of partial differential equations. This type of mass-conservative parallel method is important and is most valuable in numerical analysis and application of semiconductor device.

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    POTENTIAL OPERATORS AND LAPLACE TYPE MULTIPLIERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TWISTED LAPLACIAN
    Adam NOWAK, Krzysztof STEMPAK
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series B. 2017, 37 (1):  280-292.  DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(16)30130-8

    We study potential operators and, more generally, Laplace-Stieltjes and Laplace type multipliers associated with the twisted Laplacian. We characterize those 1≤p, q≤∞, for which the potential operators are Lp-Lq bounded. This result is a sharp analogue of the classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev fractional integration theorem in the context of special Hermite expansions. We also investigate Lp mapping properties of the Laplace-Stieltjes and Laplace type multipliers.

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