Acta Mathematica Scientia ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1443-1467.

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REGULARIZATION OF PLANAR VORTICES FOR THE INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW

Daomin CAO1, Shuangjie PENG2, Shuangjie PENG3   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. School of Mathematics and Statistics & Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    3. Department of Mathematics, The University of New England Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia
  • Received:2017-12-21 Online:2018-11-09 Published:2018-11-09

Abstract: In this paper, we continue to construct stationary classical solutions for the incompressible planar flows approximating singular stationary solutions of this problem. This procedure is carried out by constructing solutions for the following elliptic equations

where 0 < p < 1, Ω ? R2 is a bounded simply-connected smooth domain, κi (i=1, …, k) is prescribed positive constant. The result we prove is that for any given non-degenerate critical point x0=(x0,1, …, x0,k) of the Kirchhoff-Routh function defined on Ωk corresponding to (κ1, …, κk), there exists a stationary classical solution approximating stationary k points vortex solution. Moreover, as λ → +∞, the vorticity set {y:uλ > κj} ∩ Bδ(x0,j) shrinks to {x0,j}, and the local vorticity strength near each x0,j approaches κj, j=1, …, k. This result makes the study of the above problem with p ≥ 0 complete since the cases p > 1, p=1, p=0 have already been studied in [11, 12] and [13] respectively.

Key words: regularization, planar vortices, vorticity sets, reduction

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