数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 1474-1492.doi: 10.1007/s10473-021-0505-6

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SOME OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF HIGHER ORDER NONLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS WITH A DELAY ARGUMENT ON TIME SCALES

吴鑫   

  1. School of Sciences, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang 330013, China
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-21 修回日期:2021-04-24 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-21
  • 作者简介:Xin WU,E-mail:wuxin8710180@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (20202BABL211003) and the Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Education Department (GJJ180354).

SOME OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF HIGHER ORDER NONLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS WITH A DELAY ARGUMENT ON TIME SCALES

Xin WU   

  1. School of Sciences, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2020-04-21 Revised:2021-04-24 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-10-21
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (20202BABL211003) and the Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Education Department (GJJ180354).

摘要: In this paper, we establish some oscillation criteria for higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equations of the form \begin{align*}[r_n\varphi(\cdots r_2(r_1x^{\Delta})^{\Delta}\cdots)^{\Delta}]^{\Delta}(t)+h(t)f(x(\tau(t)))=0 \end{align*} on an arbitrary time scale $\mathbb{T}$ with $\sup\mathbb{T}=\infty$, where $n\geq 2$, $\varphi(u)=|u|^{\gamma}$sgn$(u)$ for $\gamma>0$, $r_i(1\leq i\leq n)$ are positive rd-continuous functions and $h\in {\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{rd}}}(\mathbb{T},(0,\infty))$. The function $\tau\in {\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{rd}}}(\mathbb{T},\mathbb{T})$ satisfies $\tau(t)\leq t$ and $\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow\infty}\tau(t)=\infty$ and $f\in {\mathrm{C}}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})$. By using a generalized Riccati transformation, we give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero. The obtained results are new for the corresponding higher order differential equations and difference equations. In the end, some applications and examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.

关键词: oscillation, nonlinear dynamic equations, higher order equation, delay dynamic equations, time scale

Abstract: In this paper, we establish some oscillation criteria for higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equations of the form \begin{align*}[r_n\varphi(\cdots r_2(r_1x^{\Delta})^{\Delta}\cdots)^{\Delta}]^{\Delta}(t)+h(t)f(x(\tau(t)))=0 \end{align*} on an arbitrary time scale $\mathbb{T}$ with $\sup\mathbb{T}=\infty$, where $n\geq 2$, $\varphi(u)=|u|^{\gamma}$sgn$(u)$ for $\gamma>0$, $r_i(1\leq i\leq n)$ are positive rd-continuous functions and $h\in {\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{rd}}}(\mathbb{T},(0,\infty))$. The function $\tau\in {\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{rd}}}(\mathbb{T},\mathbb{T})$ satisfies $\tau(t)\leq t$ and $\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow\infty}\tau(t)=\infty$ and $f\in {\mathrm{C}}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})$. By using a generalized Riccati transformation, we give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero. The obtained results are new for the corresponding higher order differential equations and difference equations. In the end, some applications and examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.

Key words: oscillation, nonlinear dynamic equations, higher order equation, delay dynamic equations, time scale

中图分类号: 

  • 34K11