Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 200-208.doi: 10.11938/cjmr20192712

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Design of the Atomic Storage Time of a Miniaturized Hydrogen Maser

HE Ke-liang1,2, ZHANG Wei-qun1, Lin Chuan-fu1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2019-02-02 Online:2020-06-05 Published:2019-05-30

Abstract: A hydrogen maser confines hydrogen atoms in the storage bulb and produces self-sustained oscillation in a low-loss resonance cavity. In this work, a miniaturized hydrogen maser was designed and fabricated utilizing a dielectric loaded cavity having a low frequency-temperature coefficient. The frequency stability and accuracy of the hydrogen maser were analyzed. The experimentally measured atomic storage time of the hydrogen maser was 0.4 s, and the frequency stability 5.6×10-15/(1 000 s), agreeing with the design.

Key words: hydrogen maser, atomic storage time, relaxation time, frequency stability

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