Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 1998, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 95-106.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHMIOUR OF A CLASS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THIRD ORDER

N. Parhi, P. Das   

  1. Department of Mathematics, Berhampur University, Bechampur 760007, India
  • Received:1996-02-26 Online:1998-03-25 Published:1998-03-25
  • Supported by:
    Research supported by the CSIR. India under Grant No.9/297(35/90/EMR-l)

Abstract: This paper deals with oscillatory/nonoscillatory behaviour of solutions of third order nonlinear differential equations of the form
y"'+a(t)y"+b(t)y'+c(t)yr=0 (1)
and
y"'+a(t)y"+b(t)y'+c(t)f(y)=0,(2)
where a,b,cC([σ,∞),R) such that a(t) does not change sign, b(t) ≤ 0, c(t) > 0,fC(R, R) such that (f(y)/y) ≥ β > 0 for y ≠ 0 and γ > 0 is a quotient of odd integers.It has been shown, under certain conditions on coefficient functions, that a solution of (1) and (2) which Las a zero is oscillatory and the nonoscillatory solutions of these equations tend to zero as t → ∞. The motivation for this work came from the observation that the equation
u"'+ay"+by'+cy=0,(3)
where a, b, c are constants such that b ≤ 0, c > 0, has an oscillatory solution if
(2a3)/27-ab/3+c-2/3γ3(a2/3-b)3/2>0
and only ifand all nonoscillatory solutions of (3) tend to zero if and only if the equation has an oscillatory solution.

Key words: Oscillatory solution, nonoscillatory solution, behaviour of solution, nonlinear differential equation

Trendmd