数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2001, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 265-274.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

ON THE RANDOM-ORIENTED PERCOLATION

 吴宪远   

  1. Department of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University. Beijing 100875, China
    Department of Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037. China
  • 出版日期:2001-04-07 发布日期:2001-04-07
  • 基金资助:

    Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 19771008, 19571011) and Doctoral Programm Fundation of Institution of Higher Education (grant number 96002704).

ON THE RANDOM-ORIENTED PERCOLATION

 WU Xian-Yuan   

  1. Department of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University. Beijing 100875, China
    Department of Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037. China
  • Online:2001-04-07 Published:2001-04-07
  • Supported by:

    Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 19771008, 19571011) and Doctoral Programm Fundation of Institution of Higher Education (grant number 96002704).

摘要:

Let Ld=(Zd,Ed) be the d-dimensional lattice, suppose that each edge of Ld be oriented in a random direction, i.e., each edge being independently oriented positive direction along the coordinate axises with probability p and negative direction otherwise. Let Pp be the percolation measure, (p) be the probability that there exists an infinite oriented path from the origin. In this paper, we first prove (p)  (p) for d  da12  p  1, where (p) is the percolation probability of bond model; then, as corollaries,we get ( 12 ) = 0 for d = 2 and dc( 12 ) = 2, where dc( 12 ) = sup{d : ( 12 ) = 0}. Next, basedon BK Inequality for arbitrary events in percolation (see[2]), two inequalities are proved,which can be used as FKG Inequality in many cases (note that FKG Inequality is absentfor Random-Oriented model). Finally, we prove the uniqueness of infinite cluster and a theorem on geometry of the infinite cluster (similar to theorem (6.127) in [1] for bond percolation).

关键词: Random-Oriented percolation, infinite cluster, BK Inequality

Abstract:

Let Ld=(Zd,Ed) be the d-dimensional lattice, suppose that each edge of Ld be oriented in a random direction, i.e., each edge being independently oriented positive direction along the coordinate axises with probability p and negative direction otherwise. Let Pp be the percolation measure, (p) be the probability that there exists an infinite oriented path from the origin. In this paper, we first prove (p)  (p) for d  da12  p  1, where (p) is the percolation probability of bond model; then, as corollaries,we get ( 12 ) = 0 for d = 2 and dc( 12 ) = 2, where dc( 12 ) = sup{d : ( 12 ) = 0}. Next, basedon BK Inequality for arbitrary events in percolation (see[2]), two inequalities are proved,which can be used as FKG Inequality in many cases (note that FKG Inequality is absentfor Random-Oriented model). Finally, we prove the uniqueness of infinite cluster and a theorem on geometry of the infinite cluster (similar to theorem (6.127) in [1] for bond percolation).

Key words: Random-Oriented percolation, infinite cluster, BK Inequality