利用仲氢诱导极化技术实现 Deutsch算法

doi:10.11938/cjmr20150407

波谱学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 618-627.doi: 10.11938/cjmr20150407

利用仲氢诱导极化技术实现 Deutsch算法

田佳欣¹，刘文卿¹，宋艳红¹，轩亚楠¹，李军方²*，姚叶锋¹*，魏达秀¹*

1. 华东师范大学物理系，上海市磁共振重点实验室，上海 200062；
2. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所，上海 200032

收稿日期:2015-03-02 修回日期:2015-11-03 出版日期:2015-12-05 发布日期:2015-12-05
作者简介:田佳欣(1988-)，女，山西太原人，硕士研究生，无线电物理专业． *通讯联系人：李军方，电话： 021-54925475， E-mail: junfangli@sioc.ac.cn；姚叶锋，电话： 021-62234328， E-mail: yfyao@phy.ecnu.edu.cn；魏达秀，电话： 021-62233281， E-mail: dxwei@phy.ecnu.edu.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11005039)

Implementation of Deutsch Algorithm Using Para-Hydrogen Induced Polarization

TIAN Jia-xin¹， LIU Wen-qing¹， SONG Yan-hong¹， XUAN Ya-nan¹，LI Jun-fang²*， YAO Ye-feng¹*， WEI Da-xiu¹*

1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China

Received:2015-03-02 Revised:2015-11-03 Online:2015-12-05 Published:2015-12-05
About author:*Corresponding author： LI Jun-fang, Tel: +86-21-54925475, E-mail: junfangli@sioc.ac.cn; YAO Ye-feng, Tel: +86-21-62234328, E-mail: yfyao@phy.ecnu.edu.cn; WEI Da-xiu, Tel: +86-21-62233281, E-mail: dxwei@phy.ecnu.edu.cn.
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11005039)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

核磁共振系统是实现量子计算的有效物理体系之一．但是随着量子位数的不断增加，运用核磁共振技术实现计算任务存在明显的局限性，原因之一是量子计算的初始态—赝纯态，随着量子位数的增加，信号指数性的衰减，量子位数越多制备赝纯态所需的脉冲序列越复杂，越不容易实现，不利于量子位数的扩展；另外，由于核磁共振中制备的赝纯态实际上也是一种混合态，用于实现量子信息任务时存在一定的争议．该文介绍的利用仲氢诱导极化技术(PHIP)制备出的实验初态，能够解决初态处于混合态的问题，并且信号强度显著增强，作者利用此态实现了 ALTADENA 条件下的两量子位的 Deutsch-Jozsa 量子算法和 PASADENA 条件下的三量子位的 Deutsch-Like 量子算法．

关键词: 核磁共振(NMR), 仲氢诱导极化技术(PHIP), ALTADENA, PASADENA, Deutsch算法

Abstract:

The NMR system is one of the physical systems that can be used to realize quantum computation. However, NMR-based quantum computing could have many drawbacks with increasing qubit number. One of the underlying reasons is that the signal of pseudo-pure state decreases exponentially with increasing qubit number. Besides, the process required to prepare a pseudo-pure state becomes more complicated as the spin system gets larger. Furthermore, the pseudo-pure state in NMR system is in fact a mixed state, making it difficult to realize quantum entanglement. In this paper, we used parahydrogen induced polarization (PHIP) technique to prepare a genuine pure state for NMR quantum computation with significantly enhanced signal intensity. The initial state was applied to implement a two-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm and a three-qubit Deutsch-like algorithm.

Key words: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), parahydrogen induced polarization (PHIP), ALTADENA, PASADENA, Deutsch algorithm

中图分类号:

O482.53

田佳欣1，刘文卿1，宋艳红1，轩亚楠1，李军方2*，姚叶锋1*，魏达秀1*. 利用仲氢诱导极化技术实现 Deutsch算法
[J]. 波谱学杂志, 2015, 32(4): 618-627.

TIAN Jia-xin1， LIU Wen-qing1， SONG Yan-hong1， XUAN Ya-nan1，LI Jun-fang2*， YAO Ye-feng1*， WEI Da-xiu1*. Implementation of Deutsch Algorithm Using Para-Hydrogen Induced Polarization
[J]. Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2015, 32(4): 618-627.

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利用仲氢诱导极化技术实现 Deutsch算法

Implementation of Deutsch Algorithm Using Para-Hydrogen Induced Polarization

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