波谱学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 346-353.

• 磁共振谱仪研制技术进展专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于FPGA小型化谱仪控制台的设计

肖颖,郑振耀*,蔡淑惠,陈忠   

  1. 厦门大学 电子科学系,福建省等离子体与磁共振研究重点实验室,福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-13 修回日期:2012-03-05 出版日期:2012-09-05 发布日期:2012-09-05
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(11175149), 国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAK03A222).

Design of a Miniaturized NMR Spectrometer Console Based on FPGA

 XIAO Ying, ZHENG Zhen-Yao*, CAI Shu-Hui, CHEN Zhong   

  1. Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received:2012-02-13 Revised:2012-03-05 Online:2012-09-05 Published:2012-09-05
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(11175149), 国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAK03A222).

摘要:

针对核磁共振波谱仪中控制台的功能需求,考虑到仪器小型化的趋势,提出了基于FPGA和ARM的小型化控制台设计方案. 该方案具有体积小、处理速度快、控制精准、开发周期短和成本低等特点. 该文着重介绍了FPGA在系统中的功能实现,包括命令字接收、参数配置、脉冲发射和数据采样模块. ARM嵌入式模块实现控制台与上位机的以太网通信,以及和FPGA的高速并行总线通信,使控制台内部运行不受网络状况的干扰. 最后针对该设计方案提出几点改进建议.

关键词: 核磁共振波谱仪, 控制台, FPGA,  ARM

Abstract:

To meet the functionality requirements and the trend of instrument miniaturization, a miniaturized NMR spectrometer console system based on fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA) and advanced RISC machines (ARM) is proposed. This digital console has the advantages of extremely high processing speed, accurate control, short development cycle and low costs. In this paper, we introduce the functions of FPGA in the system, including data receiving, parameter configuration, pulse emission and data sampling modules. The ARM embedded module achieves the function of Ethernet communication between the console and host computer, such that the internal operation of the console will not be disturbed by the network status.

Key words: NMR spectrometer, console, FPGA, ARM

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