波谱学杂志 ›› 1984, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 361-369.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

嵌入L-盐酸组氨酸单晶中的Cu2+离子的EPR研究

于新生   

  1. 厦门大学物理化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1984-05-03 出版日期:1984-06-05 发布日期:2018-01-23

EPR STUDIES OF Cu2+-DOPED SINGLE CRYSTAL OF L-HISTIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE

Yu Xinsheng   

  1. Depar tment of Chemistry, Xiamen University
  • Received:1984-05-03 Online:1984-06-05 Published:2018-01-23

摘要: 组氨酸铜络合物是构成铜蛋白的重要组份之一。研究组氨酸铜络合物中Cx2+ 离子的电子顺磁共振(EPR)波谱对了解铜蛋白所参与的许多重要的生理生化过程是很重要的。本文采用电子顺磁共振技术在4.2K研究了嵌入离子Cx2+的盐酸组氨酸晶体。Cu2+离子的电子顺磁共振波谱表明,Cx2+离子嵌入到L-盐酸组氨酸晶体中的位置与天然的L-组氨酸铜络合物中Cx2+离子处于完全不同的化学环境中。嵌入到L-盐酸组氨酸晶体的Cx2+离子的基态是一个Kramer双重态。应用实验测定的g张量主值计算了双重态的分子轨道系数,并由此计算得到铜原子的超精细偶合常数Acu。实验结果分析指出、半充满的d轨道是3dx2型轨道,并在Z轴方向有轴向的轻微压缩。单电子d轨道的次序:3dx2 > 3dx2-y2 > 3dyz > 3dxz > 3dxy。Cu2+离子嵌入到L-盐酸组氨酸晶体中的位置具有一个畸变的六配位体环境,近似有D2点群对称性。

Abstract: The L-histidine copper(11) complex is one of the important components of thecopper-proteins. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) Studies of Cx2+ located in the L-histidine Cu2+ complexes is very important for understandingthe processes of physiology and biochemistry related to the copper-proteins. In this article EPR technique has been used to study Cu2+ doped L-histidine single crystals at 4.2K. The EPR spectra of Cu2+ doped in single crystal of L-hisitidine hydrochloride monohydrate indicates that the Cx2+ ion is incorporated in a different environment from that in the ordinary L-histidine Cx2+ complex.
The ground state of Cu2+ doped L-histidine single crystal is a kramer's doublet state. The coefficients of this doublet state were determined from the observed g tenson and in such a way that the hyperfine coupling parameters of Cx2+ ion were calculated from these coefficients and a satisfactory agreement has been obtained between the calculated and the observed values.