数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 1982, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 179-186.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

SYMMETRIES OF EQUATIONS qtt=g(q,qx,qxx,…) AND THE FORMAL COMPLETELY INTEGRABILITY OF BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

屠规彰   

  1. Computing Centre of Academia Sinica
  • 收稿日期:1981-07-30 出版日期:1982-06-25 发布日期:1982-06-25

SYMMETRIES OF EQUATIONS qtt=g(q,qx,qxx,…) AND THE FORMAL COMPLETELY INTEGRABILITY OF BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

Tu Guizhang   

  1. Computing Centre of Academia Sinica
  • Received:1981-07-30 Online:1982-06-25 Published:1982-06-25

摘要: In this paper the symmetries of equations qtt=g(q,q1,q2,…) are discussed, where q=q(x,t) and qi=∂iq/∂xi. It is shown that if g=αqs+g(q,…,qr), α=const, s-r ≥ 2, then any symmetry of the equation will be linear with respect to the term of highest order. Furthermore, if the equation can be reduced to a Hamiltonian equation, then pairs of its conserved densities are in involution. As an application of this result, the Boussinesq equation qtt=q4+6q1q2+q2 is shown to be a formal completely integrable Hamiltonian equation.

Abstract: In this paper the symmetries of equations qtt=g(q,q1,q2,…) are discussed, where q=q(x,t) and qi=∂iq/∂xi. It is shown that if g=αqs+g(q,…,qr), α=const, s-r ≥ 2, then any symmetry of the equation will be linear with respect to the term of highest order. Furthermore, if the equation can be reduced to a Hamiltonian equation, then pairs of its conserved densities are in involution. As an application of this result, the Boussinesq equation qtt=q4+6q1q2+q2 is shown to be a formal completely integrable Hamiltonian equation.