波谱学杂志

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基于新一代脑磁图的语义视听单试次检测

郭旭1,2,王晨旭1,2,张欣2,3,常严2,3,崔峰2,郭清乾2,3,胡涛2,3,杨晓冬1,2,3*   

  • 收稿日期:2024-01-04 修回日期:2024-01-19 出版日期:2024-01-19 在线发表日期:2024-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨晓冬 E-mail:xiaodong.yang@sibet.ac.cn

Semantic Audio-Visual Single-Trial Detection Based on the New Generation of Magnetoencephalography

GUO Xu 1,2, WANG Chenxu 1,2, ZHANG Xin 2,3, CHANG Yan 2,3, CUI Feng 2, GUO Qingqian 2,3, HU Tao 2,3, YANG Xiaodong 1,2,3*   

  • Received:2024-01-04 Revised:2024-01-19 Published:2024-01-19 Online:2024-01-19
  • Contact: YANG Xiaodong E-mail:xiaodong.yang@sibet.ac.cn

摘要: 为解码人脑在语义情境下的视听双模态与单模态中的响应差异,本研究设计了相关任务范式并应用新一代脑磁图结合机器学习方法对采集信号从行为学响应、事件相关场(ERF)和单试次检测3个角度进行分析.结果显示单模态语义响应主要集中在枕叶,而双模态语义响应主要集中在顶叶.同时,双模态下的被试响应速率及单试次检测准确率显著高于单模态.此外,支持向量机(SVM)在4种机器学习模型中显示出了最佳分类效能,在被试内分类平均准确率可达75.16%;被试间平均准确率达80.56%.结果表明基于OPM-MEG结合机器学习为实现解码语义情境下的视听双模态与单模态响应差异提供了一条新的有效途径.

关键词: 新一代脑磁图, 语义, 视听觉, 机器学习, 事件相关场

Abstract: In order to decode the difference of brain response between audio-visual dual-mode and single-mode based on semantic context, this study designed a related task paradigm and applied a new generation magnetoencephalogram combined with the machine learning model to analyze the collected signals from three perspectives: behavioral response, event-related field (ERF) and single-trial detection. Results show that the single-mode semantic response is mainly concentrated in the occipital cortex, while the bimodal semantic response is mainly concentrated in the parietal cortex. At the same time, respondents' response rate and the detection accuracy of single-trial in the bimodal-mode is significantly higher than that in the single-mode. Moreover, the support vector machine (SVM) shows the best classification performance among the four machine learning models, with an average classification accuracy of 75.16% within-subject and 80.56% between-subject. This research determines that the combination of OPM-MEG and machine learning model provides an efficient method to decode the brain response in audio-visual difference between dual-mode and single-mode in semantic context.

Key words: OPM-MEG, semantic, Visual-auditory, machine learning, ERF

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