波谱学杂志 ›› 1983, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 47-63.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铯原子束频标中的Majorana跃迁频移

李恩显   

  1. 中国计量科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:1982-10-18 出版日期:1983-03-05 发布日期:2018-01-23

THE MAJORANA TRANSITION FREQUONCY SHIFT IN CESIUM BEAM ATOMIC FREQUENCY STANDARDS

Li Enxian   

  1. National Institute of Mctroeogy of China
  • Received:1982-10-18 Online:1983-03-05 Published:2018-01-23

摘要: 本文对铯原子频标中的Majorana跃迁频移进行理论上的探讨。通过经受低频和微波多重共振的多能级系统的铯原子量子态变化的分析,认为产生这种频移的物理机制在于Cs133原子穿过空间变化磁场时感应了塞曼子能级间的跃迁,扰动了频标赖以工作的两个能级相应态的相位,这个过程又相干于Ramsey共振过程中,最后导致Ramsey共振频移。基于此机制,解释一些有关实验现象并提出消除和减少Majorana跃迁的判断方法。

Abstract: The Majorana transition frequency shift in cesium beam atomic frequency standards is theoretically investigated in this paper. In terms of analyses of a multiple energy level and multiple resonance system a physical mechanism causing the frequency shift is considered that transitions between Zeeman sublcvels induced as a Cs133 atom pass through spatially changing magnetic fields disturb the phases of the states corresponding to the two energy levels on which a cesium beam atomic frequency standard operates, and this process coherently inserts in that of the Ramsey microwave resonance and finally its frequency shift occurs. Based on that, some experimental phenomena related to the Majorana effect in cesium beam atomic frequency standards are explained and some of methods for judging a reduction of the Majorana transitions are proposed.