波谱学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 422-431.doi: 10.11938/cjmr20160307

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

TX-100和CTAB交换动力学的核磁共振研究

俞刚金1,2, 刘君1, 毛诗珍1, 刘买利1, 杜有如1   

  1. 1. 波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室, 武汉磁共振中心(中国科学院 武汉物理与数学研究所), 湖北 武汉 430071;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-09 修回日期:2016-07-11 出版日期:2016-09-05 发布日期:2016-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 毛诗珍,电话:027-87197126,E-mail:maosz@wipm.ac.cn;刘买利,电话:027-87197305,E-mail:ml.liu@wipm.ac.cn. E-mail:maosz@wipm.ac.cn;ml.liu@wipm.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:俞刚金(1989-),男,湖北十堰人,博士研究生,分析化学专业.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(21375145).

Exchange Kinetics of Surfactants TX-100 and CTAB Investigated by 1H NMR Spectroscopy

YU Gang-jin1,2, LIU Jun1, MAO Shi-zhen1, LIU Mai-li1, DU You-ru1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan (Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Wuhan 430071, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2015-09-09 Revised:2016-07-11 Online:2016-09-05 Published:2016-09-05

摘要:

运用核磁共振(NMR)方法分别测定了表面活性剂辛基苯聚氧乙烯醚(TX-100)和十六烷基三甲溴化铵(CTAB)在不同温度下的临界胶束浓度.阐述了应用1D NMR线型分析方法对表面活性剂快交换体系平均停留时间的定量测量.实验测量了TX-100和CTAB胶束溶液中表面活性剂分子在不同温度下的平均停留时间.结果显示,平均停留时间随温度的增加逐渐减小,说明TX-100和CTAB分子进出胶束的速率随温度的增加逐渐加快.利用阿伦尼乌斯公式拟合,获得了TX-100和CTAB的表观交换活化能,TX-100的表观交换活化能为17.6 kJ/mol,CTAB的表观交换活化能为75.3 kJ/mol.对TX-100和CTAB平均停留时间和表观交换活化能进行分析,得出平均停留时间和表观交换活化能与分子结构的关系:表观交换活化能反映的是疏水相互作用和静电斥力的大小;而平均停留时间不仅受活化能的影响,还与分子结构有关.

关键词: 液体核磁共振(liquid NMR), 1D线型分析, 表面活性剂, 平均停留时间, 表观交换活化能

Abstract:

The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Triton X-100 (TX-100) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technologies at different temperature. The average residence time of TX-100 and CTAB were determined by one-dimensional line shape analysis. The average residence time of both compounds decreased with increasing temperature, suggesting that the rate of TX-100 and CTAB molecules entering/leaving the micelles increased with temperature. The apparent activation energy of the exchange process was calculated with the Arrhenius equation, and found to be 17.6 kJ/mol for TX-100 and 75.3 kJ/mol for CTAB. The apparent activation energy likely reflected the strength of hydrophobic interaction; while the average residence time depended not only on the hydrophobic interaction but also on the molecular structure.

Key words: liquid NMR, line shape analysis, surfactant, average residence time, apparent activation energy

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