波谱学杂志 ›› 1985, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 413-418.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘草三萜内酯的13CNMR研究

汪茂田1, 赵天增1, 胡大蓬1, 舒永华2   

  1. 1. 河南化学研究所 郑州;
    2. 北京医学院药学系 北京
  • 收稿日期:1985-01-16 修回日期:1985-03-25 出版日期:1985-12-05 发布日期:2018-01-23

STUDY OF THE 13CNMR SPECTRA OF SOME CLYCYRRIZIC TRITERPENOID LACTONES

Wang Maotian1, Zhao Tianzeng1, Hu Dapeng1, Shu Yonghua2   

  1. 1. Henan Institute of Chemistry, Zhengzhou;
    2. Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Medical College, Beijing
  • Received:1985-01-16 Revised:1985-03-25 Online:1985-12-05 Published:2018-01-23

摘要: 本文讨论了24-羟基甘草内酯(1)甘草内酯乙酸酯(3)等甘草三萜类化合物的13CNMR谱、对其化学位移进行了指定。结果表明,1和3均系18β-构型,可由C12和C10特征化学位移识别。这些化合物密集谱线的多重性由质子宽带去偶,单频偏共振去偶和PRFT(Partially Relaxed FT)谱比较分析完成。选择适当的脉冲间隔,可由PRFT谱方便地识别这些化合物的季碳,CH,CH2和CH3

Abstract: The 13C-NMR spectra of some glycyrrizic triterpenoids, 24-hydroxyglabro -lide (l),24-hydroxyglabrolide diacetate (2),glabrolide acetate (3),and glycyr-rhetic acid (4) are discussed. A full asigment of the 13C-NMR signals of the-se compounds are completed.lt is shown that the configuration at C-18 can easily be recognized by inspecting the chemical shifts of two characteristic carbons, C-12 anb C-16. In particular, the signal of C-12 is diagnostically valuable. The shifts of these carbon originateb from the change of the D/E ring juction. The multiplicity of close spectra lines of these compounds are established by proton broad band decoupling, single frequency off-resonance dacoupling anb partially relaxed spectra (PRFT). When proper pulse interval time (r=0.36 sec) was selected, nonprotonated carbon, CH, CH2,and CH3, can be easily recognized by PRFT spectra.