波谱学杂志 ›› 1995, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 405-412.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

分子模型法在NMR中的应用

沈联芳, 张晓东   

  1. 中国科学院武汉物理所波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室, 武汉 430071
  • 出版日期:1995-08-05 发布日期:2018-01-17

THE APPLICATIONS OF MOLECULAR MODELING IN NMR SPECTROSCOPY

Shen Lianfang, Zhang Xiaodong   

  1. State Key Lab. of Magn. Reson. and At. & Mol. Phys., Wuhan Inst. of Physics. CAS, Wuhan 430071
  • Online:1995-08-05 Published:2018-01-17

摘要: 各种物理化学方法理论和实践的主要目的都是为了从微观结构及相互作用来关联和了解分子体系的宏观性质的差异,核磁共振已被公认是了解溶液中分子构象的最有效工具之一。分子模型法又是解释实验数据和预测实验结果以及了解络合物成配结构等性质的强有力工具。计算机技术的发展又使二者结合,使核磁共振的结果给人以更直观的显示;解释结果更具理论意义,本文为纪念宏观物质中成功观测到核磁信号50周年,特对目前这一领域的进展作一简介,包括各种力场计算方法,半经验及从头计算量子力学方法、图像显示、核磁偶合常数、NOE值等在这一领域中对溶液中分子体系的应用现状及展望。

关键词: 分子力学, 分子图形法, 构象分析

Abstract: The aim of different physical chemical methods,both theoretical and experimental,is to correlate and underetand the macroscopic behavior and properties of molecular systems from their microscopic structures and interactions.It is well-known that NMR is one of the best methods to study the molecular conformtion in liquid state.However,molecular modeling is also one of the most effective way to interpret experimental data,forecast future results and understand the site of interaction of complex compounds.Computcr technology causes the two mentioned branches of science join together,giving the NMR results in a more direct and intuitive form of representation.It gives the results more theoretically reliable.In commemoration of the 50th annivereary of discovery of NMR signal in bulk materials,the present paper will covera brief introduction to this interdisciplinary field,including the applications and outlook of force field methods,semiempirical and ab initio quantum chemical calculations,molecular graphics display,NMR J coupling constants and NOE enhancement in the conformational analysis of molecular systems in solution.

Key words: Molecular mechanics, Molecular graphics, Confomational analysis